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# Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved. # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be # found in the LICENSE file. import sys import re import os import locale from functools import reduce def XmlToString(content, encoding="utf-8", pretty=False): """ Writes the XML content to disk, touching the file only if it has changed. Visual Studio files have a lot of pre-defined structures. This function makes it easy to represent these structures as Python data structures, instead of having to create a lot of function calls. Each XML element of the content is represented as a list composed of: 1. The name of the element, a string, 2. The attributes of the element, a dictionary (optional), and 3+. The content of the element, if any. Strings are simple text nodes and lists are child elements. Example 1: <test/> becomes ['test'] Example 2: <myelement a='value1' b='value2'> <childtype>This is</childtype> <childtype>it!</childtype> </myelement> becomes ['myelement', {'a':'value1', 'b':'value2'}, ['childtype', 'This is'], ['childtype', 'it!'], ] Args: content: The structured content to be converted. encoding: The encoding to report on the first XML line. pretty: True if we want pretty printing with indents and new lines. Returns: The XML content as a string. """ # We create a huge list of all the elements of the file. xml_parts = ['<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>' % encoding] if pretty: xml_parts.append("\n") _ConstructContentList(xml_parts, content, pretty) # Convert it to a string return "".join(xml_parts) def _ConstructContentList(xml_parts, specification, pretty, level=0): """ Appends the XML parts corresponding to the specification. Args: xml_parts: A list of XML parts to be appended to. specification: The specification of the element. See EasyXml docs. pretty: True if we want pretty printing with indents and new lines. level: Indentation level. """ # The first item in a specification is the name of the element. if pretty: indentation = " " * level new_line = "\n" else: indentation = "" new_line = "" name = specification[0] if not isinstance(name, str): raise Exception( "The first item of an EasyXml specification should be " "a string. Specification was " + str(specification) ) xml_parts.append(indentation + "<" + name) # Optionally in second position is a dictionary of the attributes. rest = specification[1:] if rest and isinstance(rest[0], dict): for at, val in sorted(rest[0].items()): xml_parts.append(f' {at}="{_XmlEscape(val, attr=True)}"') rest = rest[1:] if rest: xml_parts.append(">") all_strings = reduce(lambda x, y: x and isinstance(y, str), rest, True) multi_line = not all_strings if multi_line and new_line: xml_parts.append(new_line) for child_spec in rest: # If it's a string, append a text node. # Otherwise recurse over that child definition if isinstance(child_spec, str): xml_parts.append(_XmlEscape(child_spec)) else: _ConstructContentList(xml_parts, child_spec, pretty, level + 1) if multi_line and indentation: xml_parts.append(indentation) xml_parts.append(f"</{name}>{new_line}") else: xml_parts.append("/>%s" % new_line) def WriteXmlIfChanged(content, path, encoding="utf-8", pretty=False, win32=(sys.platform == "win32")): """ Writes the XML content to disk, touching the file only if it has changed. Args: content: The structured content to be written. path: Location of the file. encoding: The encoding to report on the first line of the XML file. pretty: True if we want pretty printing with indents and new lines. """ xml_string = XmlToString(content, encoding, pretty) if win32 and os.linesep != "\r\n": xml_string = xml_string.replace("\n", "\r\n") default_encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] if default_encoding and default_encoding.upper() != encoding.upper(): xml_string = xml_string.encode(encoding) # Get the old content try: with open(path) as file: existing = file.read() except OSError: existing = None # It has changed, write it if existing != xml_string: with open(path, "wb") as file: file.write(xml_string) _xml_escape_map = { '"': """, "'": "'", "<": "<", ">": ">", "&": "&", "\n": "
", "\r": "
", } _xml_escape_re = re.compile("(%s)" % "|".join(map(re.escape, _xml_escape_map.keys()))) def _XmlEscape(value, attr=False): """ Escape a string for inclusion in XML.""" def replace(match): m = match.string[match.start() : match.end()] # don't replace single quotes in attrs if attr and m == "'": return m return _xml_escape_map[m] return _xml_escape_re.sub(replace, value)