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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Configuration — Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/nature_override.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/changelog.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/sphinx_paramlinks.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '../', VERSION: '0.8.3', COLLAPSE_INDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="top" title="Alembic 0.8.3 documentation" href="../index.html" /> <link rel="up" title="API Details" href="index.html" /> <link rel="next" title="Commands" href="commands.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="Runtime Objects" href="runtime.html" /> </head> <body role="document"> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="commands.html" title="Commands" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="runtime.html" title="Runtime Objects" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" accesskey="U">API Details</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="configuration"> <span id="alembic-config-toplevel"></span><h1>Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <div class="admonition note"> <p class="first admonition-title">Note</p> <p class="last">this section discusses the <strong>internal API of Alembic</strong> as regards internal configuration constructs. This section is only useful for developers who wish to extend the capabilities of Alembic. For documentation on configuration of an Alembic environment, please see <a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial.html"><em>Tutorial</em></a>.</p> </div> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> object represents the configuration passed to the Alembic environment. From an API usage perspective, it is needed for the following use cases:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>to create a <a class="reference internal" href="script.html#alembic.script.ScriptDirectory" title="alembic.script.ScriptDirectory"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">ScriptDirectory</span></code></a>, which allows you to work with the actual script files in a migration environment</li> <li>to create an <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext" title="alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">EnvironmentContext</span></code></a>, which allows you to actually run the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">env.py</span></code> module within the migration environment</li> <li>to programatically run any of the commands in the <a class="reference internal" href="commands.html#alembic-command-toplevel"><span>Commands</span></a> module.</li> </ul> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> is <em>not</em> needed for these cases:</p> <ul class="simple"> <li>to instantiate a <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext" title="alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">MigrationContext</span></code></a> directly - this object only needs a SQLAlchemy connection or dialect name.</li> <li>to instantiate a <a class="reference internal" href="../ops.html#alembic.operations.Operations" title="alembic.operations.Operations"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Operations</span></code></a> object - this object only needs a <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext" title="alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">MigrationContext</span></code></a>.</li> </ul> <span class="target" id="module-alembic.config"></span><dl class="class"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">alembic.config.</code><code class="descname">Config</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>file_=None</em>, <em>ini_section='alembic'</em>, <em>output_buffer=None</em>, <em>stdout=<open file '<stdout>'</em>, <em>mode 'w'></em>, <em>cmd_opts=None</em>, <em>config_args=immutabledict({})</em>, <em>attributes=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Represent an Alembic configuration.</p> <p>Within an <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">env.py</span></code> script, this is available via the <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.config" title="alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.config"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">EnvironmentContext.config</span></code></a> attribute, which in turn is available at <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alembic.context</span></code>:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">alembic</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">context</span> <span class="n">some_param</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">context</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">config</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_main_option</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"my option"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>When invoking Alembic programatically, a new <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> can be created by passing the name of an .ini file to the constructor:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">alembic.config</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Config</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Config</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/path/to/yourapp/alembic.ini"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>With a <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> object, you can then run Alembic commands programmatically using the directives in <a class="reference internal" href="commands.html#module-alembic.command" title="alembic.command"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">alembic.command</span></code></a>.</p> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a> object can also be constructed without a filename. Values can be set programmatically, and new sections will be created as needed:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">alembic.config</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Config</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Config</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_main_option</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"script_location"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"myapp:migrations"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_main_option</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"url"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"postgresql://foo/bar"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_section_option</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"mysection"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"foo"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"bar"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>For passing non-string values to environments, such as connections and engines, use the <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.attributes" title="alembic.config.Config.attributes"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.attributes</span></code></a> dictionary:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">engine</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">connection</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">attributes</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s">'connection'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">connection</span> <span class="n">command</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">upgrade</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">alembic_cfg</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"head"</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none"> <col class="field-name" /> <col class="field-body" /> <tbody valign="top"> <tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple"> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.file_"></span><strong>file_</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.file_">¶</a> – name of the .ini file to open.</li> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.ini_section"></span><strong>ini_section</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.ini_section">¶</a> – name of the main Alembic section within the .ini file</li> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.output_buffer"></span><strong>output_buffer</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.output_buffer">¶</a> – optional file-like input buffer which will be passed to the <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext" title="alembic.runtime.migration.MigrationContext"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">MigrationContext</span></code></a> - used to redirect the output of “offline generation” when using Alembic programmatically.</li> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.stdout"></span><strong>stdout</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.stdout">¶</a> – <p>buffer where the “print” output of commands will be sent. Defaults to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.stdout</span></code>.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.4.</span></p> </div> </li> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.config_args"></span><strong>config_args</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.config_args">¶</a> – <p>A dictionary of keys and values that will be used for substitution in the alembic config file. The dictionary as given is <strong>copied</strong> to a new one, stored locally as the attribute <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.config_args</span></code>. When the <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.file_config" title="alembic.config.Config.file_config"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.file_config</span></code></a> attribute is first invoked, the replacement variable <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">here</span></code> will be added to this dictionary before the dictionary is passed to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">SafeConfigParser()</span></code> to parse the .ini file.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.7.0.</span></p> </div> </li> <li><span class="target" id="alembic.config.Config.params.attributes"></span><strong>attributes</strong><a class="paramlink headerlink reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.attributes">¶</a> – <p>optional dictionary of arbitrary Python keys/values, which will be populated into the <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.attributes" title="alembic.config.Config.attributes"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.attributes</span></code></a> dictionary.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.7.5.</span></p> </div> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <p class="last"><a class="reference internal" href="../cookbook.html#connection-sharing"><span>Sharing a Connection with a Series of Migration Commands and Environments</span></a></p> </div> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Construct a new <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config</span></code></a></p> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.attributes"> <code class="descname">attributes</code><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.attributes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A Python dictionary for storage of additional state.</p> <p>This is a utility dictionary which can include not just strings but engines, connections, schema objects, or anything else. Use this to pass objects into an env.py script, such as passing a <code class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">sqlalchemy.engine.base.Connection</span></code> when calling commands from <a class="reference internal" href="commands.html#module-alembic.command" title="alembic.command"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">alembic.command</span></code></a> programmatically.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.7.5.</span></p> </div> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <p><a class="reference internal" href="../cookbook.html#connection-sharing"><span>Sharing a Connection with a Series of Migration Commands and Environments</span></a></p> <p class="last"><a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.params.attributes" title="alembic.config.Config"><code class="xref py py-paramref docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.attributes</span></code></a></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.cmd_opts"> <code class="descname">cmd_opts</code><em class="property"> = None</em><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.cmd_opts" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The command-line options passed to the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alembic</span></code> script.</p> <p>Within an <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">env.py</span></code> script this can be accessed via the <a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.config" title="alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.config"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">EnvironmentContext.config</span></code></a> attribute.</p> <div class="versionadded"> <p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 0.6.0.</span></p> </div> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <p class="last"><a class="reference internal" href="runtime.html#alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.get_x_argument" title="alembic.runtime.environment.EnvironmentContext.get_x_argument"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">EnvironmentContext.get_x_argument()</span></code></a></p> </div> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.config_file_name"> <code class="descname">config_file_name</code><em class="property"> = None</em><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.config_file_name" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Filesystem path to the .ini file in use.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.config_ini_section"> <code class="descname">config_ini_section</code><em class="property"> = None</em><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.config_ini_section" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Name of the config file section to read basic configuration from. Defaults to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">alembic</span></code>, that is the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[alembic]</span></code> section of the .ini file. This value is modified using the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n/--name</span></code> option to the Alembic runnier.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.file_config"> <code class="descname">file_config</code><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.file_config" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the underlying <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ConfigParser</span></code> object.</p> <p>Direct access to the .ini file is available here, though the <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_section" title="alembic.config.Config.get_section"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.get_section()</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_main_option" title="alembic.config.Config.get_main_option"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">Config.get_main_option()</span></code></a> methods provide a possibly simpler interface.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.get_main_option"> <code class="descname">get_main_option</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>default=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_main_option" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return an option from the ‘main’ section of the .ini file.</p> <p>This defaults to being a key from the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[alembic]</span></code> section, unless the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-n/--name</span></code> flag were used to indicate a different section.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.get_section"> <code class="descname">get_section</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_section" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return all the configuration options from a given .ini file section as a dictionary.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.get_section_option"> <code class="descname">get_section_option</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>section</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>default=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_section_option" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return an option from the given section of the .ini file.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.get_template_directory"> <code class="descname">get_template_directory</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.get_template_directory" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Return the directory where Alembic setup templates are found.</p> <p>This method is used by the alembic <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">init</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list_templates</span></code> commands.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.print_stdout"> <code class="descname">print_stdout</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>text</em>, <em>*arg</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.print_stdout" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Render a message to standard out.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.set_main_option"> <code class="descname">set_main_option</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em>, <em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.set_main_option" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set an option programmatically within the ‘main’ section.</p> <p>This overrides whatever was in the .ini file.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="method"> <dt id="alembic.config.Config.set_section_option"> <code class="descname">set_section_option</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>section</em>, <em>name</em>, <em>value</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.Config.set_section_option" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Set an option programmatically within the given section.</p> <p>The section is created if it doesn’t exist already. The value here will override whatever was in the .ini file.</p> </dd></dl> </dd></dl> <dl class="function"> <dt id="alembic.config.main"> <code class="descclassname">alembic.config.</code><code class="descname">main</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>argv=None</em>, <em>prog=None</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#alembic.config.main" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The console runner function for Alembic.</p> </dd></dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="runtime.html" title="previous chapter">Runtime Objects</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="commands.html" title="next chapter">Commands</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../_sources/api/config.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="commands.html" title="Commands" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="runtime.html" title="Runtime Objects" >previous</a> |</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Alembic 0.8.3 documentation</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >API Details</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer" role="contentinfo"> © Copyright 2010-2015, Mike Bayer. 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