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//---------------------------------------------------------------- // Statically-allocated memory manager // // by Eli Bendersky (eliben@gmail.com) // // This code is in the public domain. //---------------------------------------------------------------- #ifndef MEMMGR_H #define MEMMGR_H // // Memory manager: dynamically allocates memory from // a fixed pool that is allocated statically at link-time. // // Usage: after calling memmgr_init() in your // initialization routine, just use memmgr_alloc() instead // of malloc() and memmgr_free() instead of free(). // Naturally, you can use the preprocessor to define // malloc() and free() as aliases to memmgr_alloc() and // memmgr_free(). This way the manager will be a drop-in // replacement for the standard C library allocators, and can // be useful for debugging memory allocation problems and // leaks. // // Preprocessor flags you can define to customize the // memory manager: // // DEBUG_MEMMGR_FATAL // Allow printing out a message when allocations fail // // DEBUG_MEMMGR_SUPPORT_STATS // Allow printing out of stats in function // memmgr_print_stats When this is disabled, // memmgr_print_stats does nothing. // // Note that in production code on an embedded system // you'll probably want to keep those undefined, because // they cause printf to be called. // // POOL_SIZE // Size of the pool for new allocations. This is // effectively the heap size of the application, and can // be changed in accordance with the available memory // resources. // // MIN_POOL_ALLOC_QUANTAS // Internally, the memory manager allocates memory in // quantas roughly the size of two ulong objects. To // minimize pool fragmentation in case of multiple allocations // and deallocations, it is advisable to not allocate // blocks that are too small. // This flag sets the minimal ammount of quantas for // an allocation. If the size of a ulong is 4 and you // set this flag to 16, the minimal size of an allocation // will be 4 * 2 * 16 = 128 bytes // If you have a lot of small allocations, keep this value // low to conserve memory. If you have mostly large // allocations, it is best to make it higher, to avoid // fragmentation. // // Notes: // 1. This memory manager is *not thread safe*. Use it only // for single thread/task applications. // #define DEBUG_MEMMGR_SUPPORT_STATS 1 #define POOL_SIZE 8 * 1024 #define MIN_POOL_ALLOC_QUANTAS 16 typedef unsigned char byte; typedef unsigned long ulong; // Initialize the memory manager. This function should be called // only once in the beginning of the program. // void memmgr_init(); // 'malloc' clone // void* memmgr_alloc(ulong nbytes); // 'free' clone // void memmgr_free(void* ap); // Prints statistics about the current state of the memory // manager // void memmgr_print_stats(); #endif // MEMMGR_H