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# Licensed under the GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html # For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/LICENSE # Copyright (c) https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/blob/main/CONTRIBUTORS.txt """Class to generate files in dot format and image formats supported by Graphviz.""" from __future__ import annotations import os import subprocess import tempfile from enum import Enum from pathlib import Path from astroid import nodes from pylint.pyreverse.printer import EdgeType, Layout, NodeProperties, NodeType, Printer from pylint.pyreverse.utils import get_annotation_label class HTMLLabels(Enum): LINEBREAK_LEFT = '<br ALIGN="LEFT"/>' ALLOWED_CHARSETS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(("utf-8", "iso-8859-1", "latin1")) SHAPES: dict[NodeType, str] = { NodeType.PACKAGE: "box", NodeType.INTERFACE: "record", NodeType.CLASS: "record", } # pylint: disable-next=consider-using-namedtuple-or-dataclass ARROWS: dict[EdgeType, dict[str, str]] = { EdgeType.INHERITS: {"arrowtail": "none", "arrowhead": "empty"}, EdgeType.IMPLEMENTS: {"arrowtail": "node", "arrowhead": "empty", "style": "dashed"}, EdgeType.ASSOCIATION: { "fontcolor": "green", "arrowtail": "none", "arrowhead": "diamond", "style": "solid", }, EdgeType.AGGREGATION: { "fontcolor": "green", "arrowtail": "none", "arrowhead": "odiamond", "style": "solid", }, EdgeType.USES: {"arrowtail": "none", "arrowhead": "open"}, } class DotPrinter(Printer): DEFAULT_COLOR = "black" def __init__( self, title: str, layout: Layout | None = None, use_automatic_namespace: bool | None = None, ): layout = layout or Layout.BOTTOM_TO_TOP self.charset = "utf-8" super().__init__(title, layout, use_automatic_namespace) def _open_graph(self) -> None: """Emit the header lines.""" self.emit(f'digraph "{self.title}" {{') if self.layout: self.emit(f"rankdir={self.layout.value}") if self.charset: assert ( self.charset.lower() in ALLOWED_CHARSETS ), f"unsupported charset {self.charset}" self.emit(f'charset="{self.charset}"') def emit_node( self, name: str, type_: NodeType, properties: NodeProperties | None = None, ) -> None: """Create a new node. Nodes can be classes, packages, participants etc. """ if properties is None: properties = NodeProperties(label=name) shape = SHAPES[type_] color = properties.color if properties.color is not None else self.DEFAULT_COLOR style = "filled" if color != self.DEFAULT_COLOR else "solid" label = self._build_label_for_node(properties) label_part = f", label=<{label}>" if label else "" fontcolor_part = ( f', fontcolor="{properties.fontcolor}"' if properties.fontcolor else "" ) self.emit( f'"{name}" [color="{color}"{fontcolor_part}{label_part}, shape="{shape}", style="{style}"];' ) def _build_label_for_node(self, properties: NodeProperties) -> str: if not properties.label: return "" label: str = properties.label if properties.attrs is None and properties.methods is None: # return a "compact" form which only displays the class name in a box return label # Add class attributes attrs: list[str] = properties.attrs or [] attrs_string = rf"{HTMLLabels.LINEBREAK_LEFT.value}".join( attr.replace("|", r"\|") for attr in attrs ) label = rf"{{{label}|{attrs_string}{HTMLLabels.LINEBREAK_LEFT.value}|" # Add class methods methods: list[nodes.FunctionDef] = properties.methods or [] for func in methods: args = self._get_method_arguments(func) method_name = ( f"<I>{func.name}</I>" if func.is_abstract() else f"{func.name}" ) label += rf"{method_name}({', '.join(args)})" if func.returns: annotation_label = get_annotation_label(func.returns) label += ": " + self._escape_annotation_label(annotation_label) label += rf"{HTMLLabels.LINEBREAK_LEFT.value}" label += "}" return label def _escape_annotation_label(self, annotation_label: str) -> str: # Escape vertical bar characters to make them appear as a literal characters # otherwise it gets treated as field separator of record-based nodes annotation_label = annotation_label.replace("|", r"\|") return annotation_label def emit_edge( self, from_node: str, to_node: str, type_: EdgeType, label: str | None = None, ) -> None: """Create an edge from one node to another to display relationships.""" arrowstyle = ARROWS[type_] attrs = [f'{prop}="{value}"' for prop, value in arrowstyle.items()] if label: attrs.append(f'label="{label}"') self.emit(f'"{from_node}" -> "{to_node}" [{", ".join(sorted(attrs))}];') def generate(self, outputfile: str) -> None: self._close_graph() graphviz_extensions = ("dot", "gv") name = self.title if outputfile is None: target = "png" pdot, dot_sourcepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".gv", name) ppng, outputfile = tempfile.mkstemp(".png", name) os.close(pdot) os.close(ppng) else: target = Path(outputfile).suffix.lstrip(".") if not target: target = "png" outputfile = outputfile + "." + target if target not in graphviz_extensions: pdot, dot_sourcepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".gv", name) os.close(pdot) else: dot_sourcepath = outputfile with open(dot_sourcepath, "w", encoding="utf8") as outfile: outfile.writelines(self.lines) if target not in graphviz_extensions: subprocess.run( ["dot", "-T", target, dot_sourcepath, "-o", outputfile], check=True ) os.unlink(dot_sourcepath) def _close_graph(self) -> None: """Emit the lines needed to properly close the graph.""" self.emit("}\n")