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#!/usr/bin/python2 # Phusion Passenger - https://www.phusionpassenger.com/ # Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Phusion Holding B.V. # # "Passenger", "Phusion Passenger" and "Union Station" are registered # trademarks of Phusion Holding B.V. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. import sys, os, threading, signal, traceback, socket, select, struct, logging, errno import tempfile, json, time if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 and sys.version_info[1] >= 5: from importlib import util else: import imp options = {} def abort(message): sys.stderr.write(message + "\n") sys.exit(1) def try_write_file(path, contents): try: with open(path, 'w') as f: f.write(contents) except IOError as e: logging.warn('Warning: unable to write to ' + path + ': ' + e.strerror) def initialize_logging(): logging.basicConfig( level = logging.WARNING, format = "[ pid=%(process)d, time=%(asctime)s ]: %(message)s") if hasattr(logging, 'captureWarnings'): logging.captureWarnings(True) def read_startup_arguments(): global options work_dir = os.getenv('PASSENGER_SPAWN_WORK_DIR') assert work_dir is not None path = work_dir + '/args.json' with open(path, 'r') as f: options = json.load(f) def record_journey_step_begin(step, state): work_dir = os.getenv('PASSENGER_SPAWN_WORK_DIR') assert work_dir is not None step_dir = work_dir + '/response/steps/' + step.lower() try_write_file(step_dir + '/state', state) try_write_file(step_dir + '/begin_time', str(time.time())) def record_journey_step_end(step, state): work_dir = os.getenv('PASSENGER_SPAWN_WORK_DIR') assert work_dir is not None step_dir = work_dir + '/response/steps/' + step.lower() try_write_file(step_dir + '/state', state) if not os.path.exists(step_dir + '/begin_time') and not os.path.exists(step_dir + '/begin_time_monotonic'): try_write_file(step_dir + '/begin_time', str(time.time())) try_write_file(step_dir + '/end_time', str(time.time())) def load_app(): global options sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd()) startup_file = options.get('startup_file', 'passenger_wsgi.py') if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 and sys.version_info[1] >= 5: spec = util.spec_from_file_location("passenger_wsgi", startup_file) assert spec is not None app_module = util.module_from_spec(spec) assert spec.loader is not None spec.loader.exec_module(app_module) return app_module else: return imp.load_source('passenger_wsgi', startup_file) def create_server_socket(): global options UNIX_PATH_MAX = int(options.get('UNIX_PATH_MAX', 100)) if 'socket_dir' in options: socket_dir = options['socket_dir'] socket_prefix = 'wsgi' else: socket_dir = tempfile.gettempdir() socket_prefix = 'PsgWsgiApp' i = 0 while i < 128: try: return make_socket(socket_dir, socket_prefix, UNIX_PATH_MAX) except socket.error as e: if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE: i += 1 if i == 128: raise e else: raise e def make_socket(socket_dir, socket_prefix, UNIX_PATH_MAX): s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) socket_suffix = format(struct.unpack('Q', os.urandom(8))[0], 'x') filename = socket_dir + '/' + socket_prefix + '.' + socket_suffix filename = filename[0:UNIX_PATH_MAX] s.bind(filename) s.listen(1000) return (filename, s) def install_signal_handlers(): def debug(sig, frame): id2name = dict([(th.ident, th.name) for th in threading.enumerate()]) code = [] for thread_id, stack in sys._current_frames().items(): code.append("\n# Thread: %s(%d)" % (id2name.get(thread_id,""), thread_id)) for filename, lineno, name, line in traceback.extract_stack(stack): code.append(' File: "%s", line %d, in %s' % (filename, lineno, name)) if line: code.append(" %s" % (line.strip())) print("\n".join(code)) def debug_and_exit(sig, frame): debug(sig, frame) sys.exit(1) # Unfortunately, there's no way to install a signal handler that prints # the backtrace without interrupting the current system call. os.siginterrupt() # doesn't seem to work properly either. That is why we only have a SIGABRT # handler and no SIGQUIT handler. signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, debug_and_exit) def advertise_sockets(socket_filename): work_dir = os.getenv('PASSENGER_SPAWN_WORK_DIR') assert work_dir is not None path = work_dir + '/response/properties.json' doc = { 'sockets': [ { 'name': 'main', 'address': 'unix:' + socket_filename, 'protocol': 'session', 'concurrency': 1, 'accept_http_requests': True } ] } with open(path, 'w') as f: json.dump(doc, f) def advertise_readiness(): work_dir = os.getenv('PASSENGER_SPAWN_WORK_DIR') assert work_dir is not None path = work_dir + '/response/finish' with open(path, 'w') as f: f.write('1') if sys.version_info[0] >= 3: def reraise_exception(exc_info): raise exc_info[0].with_traceback(exc_info[1], exc_info[2]) def bytes_to_str(b): return b.decode('latin-1') def str_to_bytes(s): if isinstance(s, bytes): return s else: return s.encode('latin-1') else: def reraise_exception(exc_info): exec("raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2]") def bytes_to_str(b): return b def str_to_bytes(s): return s class RequestHandler: def __init__(self, server_socket, owner_pipe, app): self.server = server_socket self.owner_pipe = owner_pipe self.app = app def main_loop(self): done = False try: while not done: client, address = self.accept_connection() if not client: done = True break socket_hijacked = False try: try: env, input_stream = self.parse_request(client) if env: if env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'ping': self.process_ping(client) else: socket_hijacked = self.process_request(env, input_stream, client) except KeyboardInterrupt: done = True except IOError as e: if not getattr(e, 'passenger', False) or e.errno != errno.EPIPE: logging.exception("WSGI application raised an I/O exception!") except Exception: logging.exception("WSGI application raised an exception!") finally: if not socket_hijacked: try: # Shutdown the socket like this just in case the app # spawned a child process that keeps it open. client.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) except: pass try: client.close() except: pass except KeyboardInterrupt: pass def accept_connection(self): result = select.select([self.owner_pipe, self.server.fileno()], [], [])[0] if self.server.fileno() in result: return self.server.accept() else: return (None, None) def parse_request(self, client): buf = b'' while len(buf) < 4: tmp = client.recv(4 - len(buf)) if len(tmp) == 0: return (None, None) buf += tmp header_size = struct.unpack('>I', buf)[0] buf = b'' while len(buf) < header_size: tmp = client.recv(header_size - len(buf)) if len(tmp) == 0: return (None, None) buf += tmp headers = buf.split(b"\0") headers.pop() # Remove trailing "\0" env = {} i = 0 while i < len(headers): env[bytes_to_str(headers[i])] = bytes_to_str(headers[i + 1]) i += 2 return (env, client) if hasattr(socket, '_fileobject'): def wrap_input_socket(self, sock): return socket._fileobject(sock, 'rb', 512) else: def wrap_input_socket(self, sock): return socket.socket.makefile(sock, 'rb', 512) def process_request(self, env, input_stream, output_stream): # The WSGI specification says that the input parameter object passed needs to # implement a few file-like methods. This is the reason why we "wrap" the socket._socket # into the _fileobject to solve this. # # Otherwise, the POST data won't be correctly retrieved by Django. # # See: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/#input-and-error-streams env['wsgi.input'] = self.wrap_input_socket(input_stream) env['wsgi.errors'] = sys.stderr env['wsgi.version'] = (1, 0) env['wsgi.multithread'] = False env['wsgi.multiprocess'] = True env['wsgi.run_once'] = False if env.get('HTTPS','off') in ('on', '1', 'true', 'yes'): env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'https' else: env['wsgi.url_scheme'] = 'http' headers_set = [] headers_sent = [] is_head = env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'HEAD' def write(data): try: if not headers_set: raise AssertionError("write() before start_response()") elif not headers_sent: # Before the first output, send the stored headers. status, response_headers = headers_sent[:] = headers_set output_stream.sendall(str_to_bytes( 'HTTP/1.1 %s\r\nStatus: %s\r\nConnection: close\r\n' % (status, status))) for header in response_headers: output_stream.sendall(str_to_bytes('%s: %s\r\n' % header)) output_stream.sendall(b'\r\n') if not is_head: output_stream.sendall(str_to_bytes(data)) except IOError as e: # Mark this exception as coming from the Phusion Passenger # socket and not some other socket. setattr(e, 'passenger', True) raise e def start_response(status, response_headers, exc_info = None): if exc_info: try: if headers_sent: # Re-raise original exception if headers sent. reraise_exception(exc_info) finally: # Avoid dangling circular ref. exc_info = None elif headers_set: raise AssertionError("Headers already set!") headers_set[:] = [status, response_headers] return write # Django's django.template.base module goes through all WSGI # environment values, and calls each value that is a callable. # No idea why, but we work around that with the `do_it` parameter. def hijack(do_it = False): if do_it: env['passenger.hijacked_socket'] = output_stream return output_stream env['passenger.hijack'] = hijack result = self.app(env, start_response) if 'passenger.hijacked_socket' in env: # Socket connection hijacked. Don't do anything. return True try: for data in result: # Don't send headers until body appears. if data: write(data) if not headers_sent: # Send headers now if body was empty. write(b'') finally: if hasattr(result, 'close'): result.close() return False def process_ping(self, output_stream): output_stream.sendall(b"pong") if __name__ == "__main__": initialize_logging() record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_EXEC_WRAPPER', 'STEP_PERFORMED') record_journey_step_begin('SUBPROCESS_WRAPPER_PREPARATION', 'STEP_IN_PROGRESS') try: read_startup_arguments() except Exception: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_WRAPPER_PREPARATION', 'STEP_ERRORED') raise else: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_WRAPPER_PREPARATION', 'STEP_PERFORMED') record_journey_step_begin('SUBPROCESS_APP_LOAD_OR_EXEC', 'STEP_IN_PROGRESS') try: app_module = load_app() except Exception: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_APP_LOAD_OR_EXEC', 'STEP_ERRORED') raise else: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_APP_LOAD_OR_EXEC', 'STEP_PERFORMED') record_journey_step_begin('SUBPROCESS_LISTEN', 'STEP_IN_PROGRESS') try: tuple = create_server_socket() assert tuple is not None socket_filename, server_socket = tuple install_signal_handlers() handler = RequestHandler(server_socket, sys.stdin, app_module.application) advertise_sockets(socket_filename) except Exception: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_LISTEN', 'STEP_ERRORED') raise else: record_journey_step_end('SUBPROCESS_LISTEN', 'STEP_PERFORMED') advertise_readiness() handler.main_loop() try: os.remove(socket_filename) except OSError: pass