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# frozen_string_literal: true require "forwardable" class CSV # # A CSV::Table is a two-dimensional data structure for representing CSV # documents. Tables allow you to work with the data by row or column, # manipulate the data, and even convert the results back to CSV, if needed. # # All tables returned by CSV will be constructed from this class, if header # row processing is activated. # class Table # # Constructs a new CSV::Table from +array_of_rows+, which are expected # to be CSV::Row objects. All rows are assumed to have the same headers. # # The optional +headers+ parameter can be set to Array of headers. # If headers aren't set, headers are fetched from CSV::Row objects. # Otherwise, headers() method will return headers being set in # headers argument. # # A CSV::Table object supports the following Array methods through # delegation: # # * empty?() # * length() # * size() # def initialize(array_of_rows, headers: nil) @table = array_of_rows @headers = headers unless @headers if @table.empty? @headers = [] else @headers = @table.first.headers end end @mode = :col_or_row end # The current access mode for indexing and iteration. attr_reader :mode # Internal data format used to compare equality. attr_reader :table protected :table ### Array Delegation ### extend Forwardable def_delegators :@table, :empty?, :length, :size # # Returns a duplicate table object, in column mode. This is handy for # chaining in a single call without changing the table mode, but be aware # that this method can consume a fair amount of memory for bigger data sets. # # This method returns the duplicate table for chaining. Don't chain # destructive methods (like []=()) this way though, since you are working # with a duplicate. # def by_col self.class.new(@table.dup).by_col! end # # Switches the mode of this table to column mode. All calls to indexing and # iteration methods will work with columns until the mode is changed again. # # This method returns the table and is safe to chain. # def by_col! @mode = :col self end # # Returns a duplicate table object, in mixed mode. This is handy for # chaining in a single call without changing the table mode, but be aware # that this method can consume a fair amount of memory for bigger data sets. # # This method returns the duplicate table for chaining. Don't chain # destructive methods (like []=()) this way though, since you are working # with a duplicate. # def by_col_or_row self.class.new(@table.dup).by_col_or_row! end # # Switches the mode of this table to mixed mode. All calls to indexing and # iteration methods will use the default intelligent indexing system until # the mode is changed again. In mixed mode an index is assumed to be a row # reference while anything else is assumed to be column access by headers. # # This method returns the table and is safe to chain. # def by_col_or_row! @mode = :col_or_row self end # # Returns a duplicate table object, in row mode. This is handy for chaining # in a single call without changing the table mode, but be aware that this # method can consume a fair amount of memory for bigger data sets. # # This method returns the duplicate table for chaining. Don't chain # destructive methods (like []=()) this way though, since you are working # with a duplicate. # def by_row self.class.new(@table.dup).by_row! end # # Switches the mode of this table to row mode. All calls to indexing and # iteration methods will work with rows until the mode is changed again. # # This method returns the table and is safe to chain. # def by_row! @mode = :row self end # # Returns the headers for the first row of this table (assumed to match all # other rows). The headers Array passed to CSV::Table.new is returned for # empty tables. # def headers if @table.empty? @headers.dup else @table.first.headers end end # # In the default mixed mode, this method returns rows for index access and # columns for header access. You can force the index association by first # calling by_col!() or by_row!(). # # Columns are returned as an Array of values. Altering that Array has no # effect on the table. # def [](index_or_header) if @mode == :row or # by index (@mode == :col_or_row and (index_or_header.is_a?(Integer) or index_or_header.is_a?(Range))) @table[index_or_header] else # by header @table.map { |row| row[index_or_header] } end end # # In the default mixed mode, this method assigns rows for index access and # columns for header access. You can force the index association by first # calling by_col!() or by_row!(). # # Rows may be set to an Array of values (which will inherit the table's # headers()) or a CSV::Row. # # Columns may be set to a single value, which is copied to each row of the # column, or an Array of values. Arrays of values are assigned to rows top # to bottom in row major order. Excess values are ignored and if the Array # does not have a value for each row the extra rows will receive a +nil+. # # Assigning to an existing column or row clobbers the data. Assigning to # new columns creates them at the right end of the table. # def []=(index_or_header, value) if @mode == :row or # by index (@mode == :col_or_row and index_or_header.is_a? Integer) if value.is_a? Array @table[index_or_header] = Row.new(headers, value) else @table[index_or_header] = value end else # set column unless index_or_header.is_a? Integer index = @headers.index(index_or_header) || @headers.size @headers[index] = index_or_header end if value.is_a? Array # multiple values @table.each_with_index do |row, i| if row.header_row? row[index_or_header] = index_or_header else row[index_or_header] = value[i] end end else # repeated value @table.each do |row| if row.header_row? row[index_or_header] = index_or_header else row[index_or_header] = value end end end end end # # The mixed mode default is to treat a list of indices as row access, # returning the rows indicated. Anything else is considered columnar # access. For columnar access, the return set has an Array for each row # with the values indicated by the headers in each Array. You can force # column or row mode using by_col!() or by_row!(). # # You cannot mix column and row access. # def values_at(*indices_or_headers) if @mode == :row or # by indices ( @mode == :col_or_row and indices_or_headers.all? do |index| index.is_a?(Integer) or ( index.is_a?(Range) and index.first.is_a?(Integer) and index.last.is_a?(Integer) ) end ) @table.values_at(*indices_or_headers) else # by headers @table.map { |row| row.values_at(*indices_or_headers) } end end # # Adds a new row to the bottom end of this table. You can provide an Array, # which will be converted to a CSV::Row (inheriting the table's headers()), # or a CSV::Row. # # This method returns the table for chaining. # def <<(row_or_array) if row_or_array.is_a? Array # append Array @table << Row.new(headers, row_or_array) else # append Row @table << row_or_array end self # for chaining end # # A shortcut for appending multiple rows. Equivalent to: # # rows.each { |row| self << row } # # This method returns the table for chaining. # def push(*rows) rows.each { |row| self << row } self # for chaining end # # Removes and returns the indicated columns or rows. In the default mixed # mode indices refer to rows and everything else is assumed to be a column # headers. Use by_col!() or by_row!() to force the lookup. # def delete(*indexes_or_headers) if indexes_or_headers.empty? raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given 0, expected 1+)" end deleted_values = indexes_or_headers.map do |index_or_header| if @mode == :row or # by index (@mode == :col_or_row and index_or_header.is_a? Integer) @table.delete_at(index_or_header) else # by header if index_or_header.is_a? Integer @headers.delete_at(index_or_header) else @headers.delete(index_or_header) end @table.map { |row| row.delete(index_or_header).last } end end if indexes_or_headers.size == 1 deleted_values[0] else deleted_values end end # # Removes any column or row for which the block returns +true+. In the # default mixed mode or row mode, iteration is the standard row major # walking of rows. In column mode, iteration will +yield+ two element # tuples containing the column name and an Array of values for that column. # # This method returns the table for chaining. # # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned. # def delete_if(&block) return enum_for(__method__) { @mode == :row or @mode == :col_or_row ? size : headers.size } unless block_given? if @mode == :row or @mode == :col_or_row # by index @table.delete_if(&block) else # by header deleted = [] headers.each do |header| deleted << delete(header) if yield([header, self[header]]) end end self # for chaining end include Enumerable # # In the default mixed mode or row mode, iteration is the standard row major # walking of rows. In column mode, iteration will +yield+ two element # tuples containing the column name and an Array of values for that column. # # This method returns the table for chaining. # # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned. # def each(&block) return enum_for(__method__) { @mode == :col ? headers.size : size } unless block_given? if @mode == :col headers.each { |header| yield([header, self[header]]) } else @table.each(&block) end self # for chaining end # Returns +true+ if all rows of this table ==() +other+'s rows. def ==(other) return @table == other.table if other.is_a? CSV::Table @table == other end # # Returns the table as an Array of Arrays. Headers will be the first row, # then all of the field rows will follow. # def to_a array = [headers] @table.each do |row| array.push(row.fields) unless row.header_row? end array end # # Returns the table as a complete CSV String. Headers will be listed first, # then all of the field rows. # # This method assumes you want the Table.headers(), unless you explicitly # pass <tt>:write_headers => false</tt>. # def to_csv(write_headers: true, **options) array = write_headers ? [headers.to_csv(**options)] : [] @table.each do |row| array.push(row.fields.to_csv(**options)) unless row.header_row? end array.join("") end alias_method :to_s, :to_csv # # Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of +index+ or +header+ objects by calling dig at each step, # returning nil if any intermediate step is nil. # def dig(index_or_header, *index_or_headers) value = self[index_or_header] if value.nil? nil elsif index_or_headers.empty? value else unless value.respond_to?(:dig) raise TypeError, "#{value.class} does not have \#dig method" end value.dig(*index_or_headers) end end # Shows the mode and size of this table in a US-ASCII String. def inspect "#<#{self.class} mode:#{@mode} row_count:#{to_a.size}>".encode("US-ASCII") end end end