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/*
* Phusion Passenger - https://www.phusionpassenger.com/
* Copyright (c) 2010-2018 Phusion Holding B.V.
*
* "Passenger", "Phusion Passenger" and "Union Station" are registered
* trademarks of Phusion Holding B.V.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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*/
#ifndef _PASSENGER_IOTOOLS_BUFFERED_IO_H_
#define _PASSENGER_IOTOOLS_BUFFERED_IO_H_
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/bind/bind.hpp>
#include <oxt/system_calls.hpp>
#include <oxt/macros.hpp>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <FileDescriptor.h>
#include <Exceptions.h>
#include <StaticString.h>
#include <IOTools/IOUtils.h>
namespace Passenger {
using namespace std;
using namespace oxt;
/**
* Provides buffered I/O for arbitrary file descriptors. Supports features not
* found in C++'s iostream or libc's stdio:
* - All functions have timeout support.
* - The readLine() method returns a C++ string, so no need to worry about
* buffer management. A size limit can be imposed.
* - Read buffer is infinite in size.
* - Unreading (pushing back) arbitrary amount of data.
*/
class BufferedIO {
private:
FileDescriptor fd;
string buffer;
static pair<unsigned int, bool> nReadOrEofReached(const char *data,
unsigned int size, void *output, unsigned int goalSize, unsigned int *alreadyRead)
{
char *current = (char *) output + *alreadyRead;
unsigned int remaining = goalSize - *alreadyRead;
unsigned int consumed = min(remaining, size);
memcpy(current, data, consumed);
*alreadyRead += consumed;
return make_pair(consumed, *alreadyRead == goalSize);
}
static pair<unsigned int, bool> eofReached(const char *data,
unsigned int size, string *output)
{
output->append(data, size);
return make_pair(size, false);
}
static pair<unsigned int, bool> newlineFound(const char *data,
unsigned int size, string *output, unsigned int max)
{
const char *newline = (const char *) memchr(data, '\n', size);
if (newline != NULL) {
unsigned int accepted = newline - data + 1;
if (output->size() + accepted > max) {
throw SecurityException("Line too long");
}
output->append(data, accepted);
return make_pair(accepted, true);
} else {
if (output->size() + size > max) {
throw SecurityException("Line too long");
}
output->append(data, size);
return make_pair(size, false);
}
}
public:
typedef boost::function< pair<unsigned int, bool>(const char *data, unsigned int size) > AcceptFunction;
BufferedIO() { }
BufferedIO(const FileDescriptor &_fd)
: fd(_fd)
{ }
FileDescriptor getFd() const {
return fd;
}
const string &getBuffer() const {
return buffer;
}
/**
* This method keeps reading data in a loop, feeding each chunk to the given
* acceptor function, until the function says that it has consumed all data
* that it needs. Leftover data that has been read from the file descriptor
* but not consumed by the acceptor function will be put in the buffer, making
* it available for future read operations.
*
* The acceptor function accepts (data, size) as arguments and returns a
* (consumed, done) pair, where 'consumed' indicates the number of bytes
* from 'data' that it has consumed. 'done' indicates whether the acceptor
* function is done consuming (true), or whether it expects more data (false).
*
* readUntil() can be used for e.g. reading data until a newline is encountered.
*
* If the acceptor function throws an exception then the BufferedIO instance
* will be left in an undefined state, making it unusable.
*
* @throws RuntimeException The acceptor function returned an invalid result.
* @throws SystemException
* @throws TimeoutException
* @throws boost::thread_interrupted
*/
unsigned int readUntil(const AcceptFunction &acceptor, unsigned long long *timeout = NULL) {
pair<unsigned int, bool> acceptResult;
unsigned int totalRead = 0;
if (!buffer.empty()) {
acceptResult = acceptor(buffer.c_str(), buffer.size());
if (OXT_UNLIKELY(!acceptResult.second && acceptResult.first < buffer.size())) {
throw RuntimeException("Acceptor function cannot return (x,false) where x is smaller than the input size");
} else if (OXT_UNLIKELY(acceptResult.first > buffer.size())) {
throw RuntimeException("Acceptor function cannot return a larger accept count than the input size");
}
buffer.erase(0, acceptResult.first);
totalRead = acceptResult.first;
if (acceptResult.second) {
return totalRead;
}
}
while (true) {
if (OXT_UNLIKELY(timeout != NULL && !waitUntilReadable(fd, timeout))) {
throw TimeoutException("Read timeout");
}
char tmp[1024 * 8];
ssize_t ret = syscalls::read(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
if (ret == 0) {
return totalRead;
} else if (OXT_UNLIKELY(ret == -1)) {
if (errno != EAGAIN) {
int e = errno;
throw SystemException("read() failed", e);
}
} else {
acceptResult = acceptor(tmp, ret);
totalRead += acceptResult.first;
if (OXT_UNLIKELY(!acceptResult.second && acceptResult.first < (unsigned int) ret)) {
throw RuntimeException("Acceptor function cannot return (x,false) where x is smaller than the input size");
} else if (OXT_UNLIKELY(acceptResult.first > (unsigned int) ret)) {
throw RuntimeException("Acceptor function cannot return a larger accept count than the input size");
}
if (acceptResult.second) {
buffer.assign(tmp + acceptResult.first, ret - acceptResult.first);
return totalRead;
}
}
}
}
unsigned int read(void *buf, unsigned int size, unsigned long long *timeout = NULL) {
unsigned int counter = 0;
return readUntil(
boost::bind(nReadOrEofReached,
boost::placeholders::_1,
boost::placeholders::_2,
buf,
size,
&counter),
timeout);
}
string readAll(unsigned long long *timeout = NULL) {
string output;
readUntil(
boost::bind(eofReached,
boost::placeholders::_1,
boost::placeholders::_2,
&output),
timeout);
return output;
}
/**
* Reads a line and returns the line including the newline character. Upon
* encountering EOF, the empty string is returned.
*
* The `max` parameter dictates the maximum length of the returned line.
* If the line is longer than this number of characters, then a SecurityException
* is thrown, and the BufferedIO becomes unusable (enters an undefined state).
*
* @throws SystemException
* @throws TimeoutException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws boost::thread_interrupted
*/
string readLine(unsigned int max = 1024 * 8, unsigned long long *timeout = NULL) {
string output;
readUntil(
boost::bind(newlineFound,
boost::placeholders::_1,
boost::placeholders::_2,
&output,
max),
timeout);
return output;
}
void unread(const void *buf, unsigned int size) {
string newBuffer;
newBuffer.reserve(size + buffer.size());
newBuffer.append((const char *) buf, (string::size_type) size);
newBuffer.append(buffer);
buffer = newBuffer;
}
void unread(const StaticString &str) {
unread(str.c_str(), str.size());
}
};
} // namespace Passenger
#endif /* _PASSENGER_IOTOOLS_BUFFERED_IO_H_ */
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