%PDF-
%PDF-
Mini Shell
Mini Shell
/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <ServerKit/url_parser.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#define HTTP_PARSER_STRICT 1
#define LOWER(c) (unsigned char)(c | 0x20)
#define IS_ALPHA(c) (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'z')
#define IS_NUM(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
#define IS_ALPHANUM(c) (IS_ALPHA(c) || IS_NUM(c))
#define IS_HEX(c) (IS_NUM(c) || (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'f'))
#define IS_MARK(c) ((c) == '-' || (c) == '_' || (c) == '.' || \
(c) == '!' || (c) == '~' || (c) == '*' || (c) == '\'' || (c) == '(' || \
(c) == ')')
#define IS_USERINFO_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || IS_MARK(c) || (c) == '%' || \
(c) == ';' || (c) == ':' || (c) == '&' || (c) == '=' || (c) == '+' || \
(c) == '$' || (c) == ',')
#ifndef BIT_AT
# define BIT_AT(a, i) \
(!!((unsigned int) (a)[(unsigned int) (i) >> 3] & \
(1 << ((unsigned int) (i) & 7))))
#endif
#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) (BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c))
#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-')
# define T(v) 0
#else
#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) \
(BIT_AT(normal_url_char, (unsigned char)c) || ((c) & 0x80))
#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) \
(IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_')
# define T(v) v
#endif
static const uint8_t normal_url_char[32] = {
/* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
/* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */
0 | T(2) | 0 | 0 | T(16) | 0 | 0 | 0,
/* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
/* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
/* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */
0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0,
/* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128,
/* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 0, };
#undef T
enum http_host_state
{
s_http_host_dead = 1
, s_http_userinfo_start
, s_http_userinfo
, s_http_host_start
, s_http_host_v6_start
, s_http_host
, s_http_host_v6
, s_http_host_v6_end
, s_http_host_v6_zone_start
, s_http_host_v6_zone
, s_http_host_port_start
, s_http_host_port
};
enum state
{ s_dead = 1 /* important that this is > 0 */
, s_req_spaces_before_url
, s_req_schema
, s_req_schema_slash
, s_req_schema_slash_slash
, s_req_server_start
, s_req_server
, s_req_server_with_at
, s_req_path
, s_req_query_string_start
, s_req_query_string
, s_req_fragment_start
, s_req_fragment
};
/* Our URL parser.
*
* This is designed to be shared by http_parser_execute() for URL validation,
* hence it has a state transition + byte-for-byte interface. In addition, it
* is meant to be embedded in http_parser_parse_url(), which does the dirty
* work of turning state transitions URL components for its API.
*
* This function should only be invoked with non-space characters. It is
* assumed that the caller cares about (and can detect) the transition between
* URL and non-URL states by looking for these.
*/
static enum state
parse_url_char(enum state s, const char ch)
{
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') {
return s_dead;
}
#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\f') {
return s_dead;
}
#endif
switch (s) {
case s_req_spaces_before_url:
/* Proxied requests are followed by scheme of an absolute URI (alpha).
* All methods except CONNECT are followed by '/' or '*'.
*/
if (ch == '/' || ch == '*') {
return s_req_path;
}
if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) {
return s_req_schema;
}
break;
case s_req_schema:
if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) {
return s;
}
if (ch == ':') {
return s_req_schema_slash;
}
break;
case s_req_schema_slash:
if (ch == '/') {
return s_req_schema_slash_slash;
}
break;
case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
if (ch == '/') {
return s_req_server_start;
}
break;
case s_req_server_with_at:
if (ch == '@') {
return s_dead;
}
/* fall through */
case s_req_server_start:
case s_req_server:
if (ch == '/') {
return s_req_path;
}
if (ch == '?') {
return s_req_query_string_start;
}
if (ch == '@') {
return s_req_server_with_at;
}
if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch) || ch == '[' || ch == ']') {
return s_req_server;
}
break;
case s_req_path:
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
return s;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
return s_req_query_string_start;
case '#':
return s_req_fragment_start;
}
break;
case s_req_query_string_start:
case s_req_query_string:
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
return s_req_query_string;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
/* allow extra '?' in query string */
return s_req_query_string;
case '#':
return s_req_fragment_start;
}
break;
case s_req_fragment_start:
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
return s_req_fragment;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
return s_req_fragment;
case '#':
return s;
}
break;
case s_req_fragment:
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
return s;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
case '#':
return s;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
/* We should never fall out of the switch above unless there's an error */
return s_dead;
}
void
http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u) {
memset(u, 0, sizeof(*u));
}
static enum http_host_state
http_parse_host_char(enum http_host_state s, const char ch) {
switch(s) {
case s_http_userinfo:
case s_http_userinfo_start:
if (ch == '@') {
return s_http_host_start;
}
if (IS_USERINFO_CHAR(ch)) {
return s_http_userinfo;
}
break;
case s_http_host_start:
if (ch == '[') {
return s_http_host_v6_start;
}
if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
return s_http_host;
}
break;
case s_http_host:
if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) {
return s_http_host;
}
/* fall through */
case s_http_host_v6_end:
if (ch == ':') {
return s_http_host_port_start;
}
break;
case s_http_host_v6:
if (ch == ']') {
return s_http_host_v6_end;
}
/* fall through */
case s_http_host_v6_start:
if (IS_HEX(ch) || ch == ':' || ch == '.') {
return s_http_host_v6;
}
if (s == s_http_host_v6 && ch == '%') {
return s_http_host_v6_zone_start;
}
break;
case s_http_host_v6_zone:
if (ch == ']') {
return s_http_host_v6_end;
}
/* fall through */
case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
/* RFC 6874 Zone ID consists of 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded) */
if (IS_ALPHANUM(ch) || ch == '%' || ch == '.' || ch == '-' || ch == '_' ||
ch == '~') {
return s_http_host_v6_zone;
}
break;
case s_http_host_port:
case s_http_host_port_start:
if (IS_NUM(ch)) {
return s_http_host_port;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return s_http_host_dead;
}
static int
http_parse_host(const char * buf, struct http_parser_url *u, int found_at) {
enum http_host_state s;
const char *p;
size_t buflen = u->field_data[UF_HOST].off + u->field_data[UF_HOST].len;
if(!(u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST))){ return 1; }
u->field_data[UF_HOST].len = 0;
s = found_at ? s_http_userinfo_start : s_http_host_start;
for (p = buf + u->field_data[UF_HOST].off; p < buf + buflen; p++) {
enum http_host_state new_s = http_parse_host_char(s, *p);
if (new_s == s_http_host_dead) {
return 1;
}
switch(new_s) {
case s_http_host:
if (s != s_http_host) {
u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf);
}
u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
break;
case s_http_host_v6:
if (s != s_http_host_v6) {
u->field_data[UF_HOST].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf);
}
u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
break;
case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
case s_http_host_v6_zone:
u->field_data[UF_HOST].len++;
break;
case s_http_host_port:
if (s != s_http_host_port) {
u->field_data[UF_PORT].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf);
u->field_data[UF_PORT].len = 0;
u->field_set |= (1 << UF_PORT);
}
u->field_data[UF_PORT].len++;
break;
case s_http_userinfo:
if (s != s_http_userinfo) {
u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf);
u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len = 0;
u->field_set |= (1 << UF_USERINFO);
}
u->field_data[UF_USERINFO].len++;
break;
default:
break;
}
s = new_s;
}
/* Make sure we don't end somewhere unexpected */
switch (s) {
case s_http_host_start:
case s_http_host_v6_start:
case s_http_host_v6:
case s_http_host_v6_zone_start:
case s_http_host_v6_zone:
case s_http_host_port_start:
case s_http_userinfo:
case s_http_userinfo_start:
return 1;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
int
http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen, int is_connect,
struct http_parser_url *u)
{
enum state s;
const char *p;
enum http_parser_url_fields uf, old_uf;
int found_at = 0;
if (buflen == 0) {
return 1;
}
u->port = u->field_set = 0;
s = is_connect ? s_req_server_start : s_req_spaces_before_url;
old_uf = UF_MAX;
for (p = buf; p < buf + buflen; p++) {
s = parse_url_char(s, *p);
/* Figure out the next field that we're operating on */
switch (s) {
case s_dead:
return 1;
/* Skip delimeters */
case s_req_schema_slash:
case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
case s_req_server_start:
case s_req_query_string_start:
case s_req_fragment_start:
continue;
case s_req_schema:
uf = UF_SCHEMA;
break;
case s_req_server_with_at:
found_at = 1;
/* fall through */
case s_req_server:
uf = UF_HOST;
break;
case s_req_path:
uf = UF_PATH;
break;
case s_req_query_string:
uf = UF_QUERY;
break;
case s_req_fragment:
uf = UF_FRAGMENT;
break;
default:
return 1;
}
/* Nothing's changed; soldier on */
if (uf == old_uf) {
u->field_data[uf].len++;
continue;
}
u->field_data[uf].off = (uint16_t)(p - buf);
u->field_data[uf].len = 1;
u->field_set |= (1 << uf);
old_uf = uf;
}
/* host must be present if there is a schema */
/* parsing http:///toto will fail */
if ((u->field_set & (1 << UF_SCHEMA)) &&
(u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) == 0) {
return 1;
}
if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_HOST)) {
if (http_parse_host(buf, u, found_at) != 0) {
return 1;
}
}
/* CONNECT requests can only contain "hostname:port" */
if (is_connect && u->field_set != ((1 << UF_HOST)|(1 << UF_PORT))) {
return 1;
}
if (u->field_set & (1 << UF_PORT)) {
uint16_t off;
uint16_t len;
const char* i;
const char* end;
unsigned long v;
off = u->field_data[UF_PORT].off;
len = u->field_data[UF_PORT].len;
end = buf + off + len;
/* NOTE: The characters are already validated and are in the [0-9] range */
if((size_t) (off + len) > buflen) {
return 1;
}
v = 0;
for (i = buf + off; i < end; i++) {
v *= 10;
v += (unsigned long)(*i - '0');
/* Ports have a max value of 2^16 */
if (v > 0xffff) {
return 1;
}
}
u->port = (uint16_t) v;
}
return 0;
}
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0