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# ===================================================================
#
# Copyright (c) 2015, Legrandin <helderijs@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ===================================================================
import unittest
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from Crypto.SelfTest.st_common import list_test_cases
from Crypto.Util.py3compat import tobytes, bchr
from Crypto.Cipher import AES, DES3
from Crypto.Hash import SHAKE128, SHA256
from Crypto.Util import Counter
def get_tag_random(tag, length):
return SHAKE128.new(data=tobytes(tag)).read(length)
class CtrTests(unittest.TestCase):
key_128 = get_tag_random("key_128", 16)
key_192 = get_tag_random("key_192", 24)
nonce_32 = get_tag_random("nonce_32", 4)
nonce_64 = get_tag_random("nonce_64", 8)
ctr_64 = Counter.new(32, prefix=nonce_32)
ctr_128 = Counter.new(64, prefix=nonce_64)
def test_loopback_128(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 16 * 100)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct)
self.assertEqual(pt, pt2)
def test_loopback_64(self):
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 8 * 100)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
pt2 = cipher.decrypt(ct)
self.assertEqual(pt, pt2)
def test_invalid_counter_parameter(self):
# Counter object is required for ciphers with short block size
self.assertRaises(TypeError, DES3.new, self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR)
# Positional arguments are not allowed (Counter must be passed as
# keyword)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, self.ctr_128)
def test_nonce_attribute(self):
# Nonce attribute is the prefix passed to Counter (DES3)
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
self.assertEqual(cipher.nonce, self.nonce_32)
# Nonce attribute is the prefix passed to Counter (AES)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
self.assertEqual(cipher.nonce, self.nonce_64)
# Nonce attribute is not defined if suffix is used in Counter
counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_32, suffix=self.nonce_32)
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertFalse(hasattr(cipher, "nonce"))
def test_nonce_parameter(self):
# Nonce parameter becomes nonce attribute
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, self.nonce_64)
counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0)
cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, cipher2.nonce)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt))
# Nonce is implicitly created (for AES) when no parameters are passed
nonce1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR).nonce
nonce2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR).nonce
self.assertNotEqual(nonce1, nonce2)
self.assertEqual(len(nonce1), 8)
# Nonce can be zero-length
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=b"")
self.assertEqual(b"", cipher.nonce)
cipher.encrypt(b'0'*300)
# Nonce and Counter are mutually exclusive
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
counter=self.ctr_128, nonce=self.nonce_64)
def test_initial_value_parameter(self):
# Test with nonce parameter
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF)
counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF)
cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt))
# Test without nonce parameter
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
initial_value=0xFFFF)
counter = Counter.new(64, prefix=cipher1.nonce, initial_value=0xFFFF)
cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt))
# Initial_value and Counter are mutually exclusive
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
counter=self.ctr_128, initial_value=0)
def test_initial_value_bytes_parameter(self):
# Same result as when passing an integer
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64,
initial_value=b"\x00"*6+b"\xFF\xFF")
cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=0xFFFF)
pt = get_tag_random("plaintext", 65536)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.encrypt(pt), cipher2.encrypt(pt))
# Fail if the iv is too large
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
initial_value=b"5"*17)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=b"5"*9)
# Fail if the iv is too short
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
initial_value=b"5"*15)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64, initial_value=b"5"*7)
def test_iv_with_matching_length(self):
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
counter=Counter.new(120))
self.assertRaises(ValueError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
counter=Counter.new(136))
def test_block_size_128(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
self.assertEqual(cipher.block_size, AES.block_size)
def test_block_size_64(self):
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, DES3.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
self.assertEqual(cipher.block_size, DES3.block_size)
def test_unaligned_data_128(self):
plaintexts = [ b"7777777" ] * 100
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ]
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts)))
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ]
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts)))
def test_unaligned_data_64(self):
plaintexts = [ b"7777777" ] * 100
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ]
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts)))
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
ciphertexts = [ cipher.encrypt(x) for x in plaintexts ]
cipher = DES3.new(self.key_192, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_64)
self.assertEqual(b"".join(ciphertexts), cipher.encrypt(b"".join(plaintexts)))
def test_unknown_parameters(self):
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
7, counter=self.ctr_128)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, AES.new, self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
counter=self.ctr_128, unknown=7)
# But some are only known by the base cipher (e.g. use_aesni consumed by the AES module)
AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128, use_aesni=False)
def test_null_encryption_decryption(self):
for func in "encrypt", "decrypt":
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
result = getattr(cipher, func)(b"")
self.assertEqual(result, b"")
def test_either_encrypt_or_decrypt(self):
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
cipher.encrypt(b"")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, b"")
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=self.ctr_128)
cipher.decrypt(b"")
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, b"")
def test_wrap_around(self):
# Counter is only 8 bits, so we can only encrypt/decrypt 256 blocks (=4096 bytes)
counter = Counter.new(8, prefix=bchr(9) * 15)
max_bytes = 4096
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
cipher.encrypt(b'9' * max_bytes)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.encrypt, b'9')
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.encrypt, b'9' * (max_bytes + 1))
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
cipher.decrypt(b'9' * max_bytes)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.decrypt, b'9')
cipher = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertRaises(OverflowError, cipher.decrypt, b'9' * (max_bytes + 1))
def test_bytearray(self):
data = b"1" * 16
iv = b"\x00" * 6 + b"\xFF\xFF"
# Encrypt
cipher1 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64,
initial_value=iv)
ref1 = cipher1.encrypt(data)
cipher2 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=bytearray(self.nonce_64),
initial_value=bytearray(iv))
ref2 = cipher2.encrypt(bytearray(data))
self.assertEqual(ref1, ref2)
self.assertEqual(cipher1.nonce, cipher2.nonce)
# Decrypt
cipher3 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=self.nonce_64,
initial_value=iv)
ref3 = cipher3.decrypt(data)
cipher4 = AES.new(self.key_128, AES.MODE_CTR,
nonce=bytearray(self.nonce_64),
initial_value=bytearray(iv))
ref4 = cipher4.decrypt(bytearray(data))
self.assertEqual(ref3, ref4)
def test_very_long_data(self):
cipher = AES.new(b'A' * 32, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=b'')
ct = cipher.encrypt(b'B' * 1000000)
digest = SHA256.new(ct).hexdigest()
self.assertEqual(digest, "96204fc470476561a3a8f3b6fe6d24be85c87510b638142d1d0fb90989f8a6a6")
def test_output_param(self):
pt = b'5' * 128
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
output = bytearray(128)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
res = cipher.encrypt(pt, output=output)
self.assertEqual(ct, output)
self.assertEqual(res, None)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
res = cipher.decrypt(ct, output=output)
self.assertEqual(pt, output)
self.assertEqual(res, None)
def test_output_param_memoryview(self):
pt = b'5' * 128
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
output = memoryview(bytearray(128))
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
cipher.encrypt(pt, output=output)
self.assertEqual(ct, output)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
cipher.decrypt(ct, output=output)
self.assertEqual(pt, output)
def test_output_param_neg(self):
LEN_PT = 128
pt = b'5' * LEN_PT
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
ct = cipher.encrypt(pt)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.encrypt, pt, output=b'0' * LEN_PT)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cipher.decrypt, ct, output=b'0' * LEN_PT)
shorter_output = bytearray(LEN_PT - 1)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.encrypt, pt, output=shorter_output)
cipher = AES.new(b'4'*16, AES.MODE_CTR, nonce=self.nonce_64)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, cipher.decrypt, ct, output=shorter_output)
class SP800TestVectors(unittest.TestCase):
"""Class exercising the CTR test vectors found in Section F.5
of NIST SP 800-38A"""
def test_aes_128(self):
plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\
'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\
'30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\
'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710'
ciphertext = '874d6191b620e3261bef6864990db6ce' +\
'9806f66b7970fdff8617187bb9fffdff' +\
'5ae4df3edbd5d35e5b4f09020db03eab' +\
'1e031dda2fbe03d1792170a0f3009cee'
key = '2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c'
counter = Counter.new(nbits=16,
prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'),
initial_value=0xfeff)
key = unhexlify(key)
plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext)
ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext)
def test_aes_192(self):
plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\
'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\
'30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\
'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710'
ciphertext = '1abc932417521ca24f2b0459fe7e6e0b' +\
'090339ec0aa6faefd5ccc2c6f4ce8e94' +\
'1e36b26bd1ebc670d1bd1d665620abf7' +\
'4f78a7f6d29809585a97daec58c6b050'
key = '8e73b0f7da0e6452c810f32b809079e562f8ead2522c6b7b'
counter = Counter.new(nbits=16,
prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'),
initial_value=0xfeff)
key = unhexlify(key)
plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext)
ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext)
def test_aes_256(self):
plaintext = '6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a' +\
'ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51' +\
'30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef' +\
'f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710'
ciphertext = '601ec313775789a5b7a7f504bbf3d228' +\
'f443e3ca4d62b59aca84e990cacaf5c5' +\
'2b0930daa23de94ce87017ba2d84988d' +\
'dfc9c58db67aada613c2dd08457941a6'
key = '603deb1015ca71be2b73aef0857d77811f352c073b6108d72d9810a30914dff4'
counter = Counter.new(nbits=16,
prefix=unhexlify('f0f1f2f3f4f5f6f7f8f9fafbfcfd'),
initial_value=0xfeff)
key = unhexlify(key)
plaintext = unhexlify(plaintext)
ciphertext = unhexlify(ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.encrypt(plaintext), ciphertext)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
self.assertEqual(cipher.decrypt(ciphertext), plaintext)
class RFC3686TestVectors(unittest.TestCase):
# Each item is a test vector with:
# - plaintext
# - ciphertext
# - key (AES 128, 192 or 256 bits)
# - counter prefix (4 byte nonce + 8 byte nonce)
data = (
('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367',
'e4095d4fb7a7b3792d6175a3261311b8',
'ae6852f8121067cc4bf7a5765577f39e',
'000000300000000000000000'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f',
'5104a106168a72d9790d41ee8edad388eb2e1efc46da57c8fce630df9141be28',
'7e24067817fae0d743d6ce1f32539163',
'006cb6dbc0543b59da48d90b'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223',
'c1cf48a89f2ffdd9cf4652e9efdb72d74540a42bde6d7836d59a5ceaaef3105325b2072f',
'7691be035e5020a8ac6e618529f9a0dc',
'00e0017b27777f3f4a1786f0'),
('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367',
'4b55384fe259c9c84e7935a003cbe928',
'16af5b145fc9f579c175f93e3bfb0eed863d06ccfdb78515',
'0000004836733c147d6d93cb'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f',
'453243fc609b23327edfaafa7131cd9f8490701c5ad4a79cfc1fe0ff42f4fb00',
'7c5cb2401b3dc33c19e7340819e0f69c678c3db8e6f6a91a',
'0096b03b020c6eadc2cb500d'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223',
'96893fc55e5c722f540b7dd1ddf7e758d288bc95c69165884536c811662f2188abee0935',
'02bf391ee8ecb159b959617b0965279bf59b60a786d3e0fe',
'0007bdfd5cbd60278dcc0912'),
('53696e676c6520626c6f636b206d7367',
'145ad01dbf824ec7560863dc71e3e0c0',
'776beff2851db06f4c8a0542c8696f6c6a81af1eec96b4d37fc1d689e6c1c104',
'00000060db5672c97aa8f0b2'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f',
'f05e231b3894612c49ee000b804eb2a9b8306b508f839d6a5530831d9344af1c',
'f6d66d6bd52d59bb0796365879eff886c66dd51a5b6a99744b50590c87a23884',
'00faac24c1585ef15a43d875'),
('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20212223',
'eb6c52821d0bbbf7ce7594462aca4faab407df866569fd07f48cc0b583d6071f1ec0e6b8',
'ff7a617ce69148e4f1726e2f43581de2aa62d9f805532edff1eed687fb54153d',
'001cc5b751a51d70a1c11148')
)
bindata = []
for tv in data:
bindata.append([unhexlify(x) for x in tv])
def runTest(self):
for pt, ct, key, prefix in self.bindata:
counter = Counter.new(32, prefix=prefix)
cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CTR, counter=counter)
result = cipher.encrypt(pt)
self.assertEqual(hexlify(ct), hexlify(result))
def get_tests(config={}):
tests = []
tests += list_test_cases(CtrTests)
tests += list_test_cases(SP800TestVectors)
tests += [ RFC3686TestVectors() ]
return tests
if __name__ == '__main__':
suite = lambda: unittest.TestSuite(get_tests())
unittest.main(defaultTest='suite')
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