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# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format # Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. # https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are # met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above # copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer # in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the # distribution. # * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from # this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS # "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR # A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT # OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, # SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT # LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. """Provides type checking routines. This module defines type checking utilities in the forms of dictionaries: VALUE_CHECKERS: A dictionary of field types and a value validation object. TYPE_TO_BYTE_SIZE_FN: A dictionary with field types and a size computing function. TYPE_TO_SERIALIZE_METHOD: A dictionary with field types and serialization function. FIELD_TYPE_TO_WIRE_TYPE: A dictionary with field typed and their corresponding wire types. TYPE_TO_DESERIALIZE_METHOD: A dictionary with field types and deserialization function. """ __author__ = 'robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)' import ctypes import numbers from google.protobuf.internal import decoder from google.protobuf.internal import encoder from google.protobuf.internal import wire_format from google.protobuf import descriptor _FieldDescriptor = descriptor.FieldDescriptor def TruncateToFourByteFloat(original): return ctypes.c_float(original).value def ToShortestFloat(original): """Returns the shortest float that has same value in wire.""" # All 4 byte floats have between 6 and 9 significant digits, so we # start with 6 as the lower bound. # It has to be iterative because use '.9g' directly can not get rid # of the noises for most values. For example if set a float_field=0.9 # use '.9g' will print 0.899999976. precision = 6 rounded = float('{0:.{1}g}'.format(original, precision)) while TruncateToFourByteFloat(rounded) != original: precision += 1 rounded = float('{0:.{1}g}'.format(original, precision)) return rounded def GetTypeChecker(field): """Returns a type checker for a message field of the specified types. Args: field: FieldDescriptor object for this field. Returns: An instance of TypeChecker which can be used to verify the types of values assigned to a field of the specified type. """ if (field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING and field.type == _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING): return UnicodeValueChecker() if field.cpp_type == _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM: if field.enum_type.is_closed: return EnumValueChecker(field.enum_type) else: # When open enums are supported, any int32 can be assigned. return _VALUE_CHECKERS[_FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT32] return _VALUE_CHECKERS[field.cpp_type] # None of the typecheckers below make any attempt to guard against people # subclassing builtin types and doing weird things. We're not trying to # protect against malicious clients here, just people accidentally shooting # themselves in the foot in obvious ways. class TypeChecker(object): """Type checker used to catch type errors as early as possible when the client is setting scalar fields in protocol messages. """ def __init__(self, *acceptable_types): self._acceptable_types = acceptable_types def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): """Type check the provided value and return it. The returned value might have been normalized to another type. """ if not isinstance(proposed_value, self._acceptable_types): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: %s' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value), self._acceptable_types)) raise TypeError(message) return proposed_value class TypeCheckerWithDefault(TypeChecker): def __init__(self, default_value, *acceptable_types): TypeChecker.__init__(self, *acceptable_types) self._default_value = default_value def DefaultValue(self): return self._default_value class BoolValueChecker(object): """Type checker used for bool fields.""" def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): if not hasattr(proposed_value, '__index__') or ( type(proposed_value).__module__ == 'numpy' and type(proposed_value).__name__ == 'ndarray'): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: %s' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value), (bool, int))) raise TypeError(message) return bool(proposed_value) def DefaultValue(self): return False # IntValueChecker and its subclasses perform integer type-checks # and bounds-checks. class IntValueChecker(object): """Checker used for integer fields. Performs type-check and range check.""" def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): if not hasattr(proposed_value, '__index__') or ( type(proposed_value).__module__ == 'numpy' and type(proposed_value).__name__ == 'ndarray'): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: %s' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value), (int,))) raise TypeError(message) if not self._MIN <= int(proposed_value) <= self._MAX: raise ValueError('Value out of range: %d' % proposed_value) # We force all values to int to make alternate implementations where the # distinction is more significant (e.g. the C++ implementation) simpler. proposed_value = int(proposed_value) return proposed_value def DefaultValue(self): return 0 class EnumValueChecker(object): """Checker used for enum fields. Performs type-check and range check.""" def __init__(self, enum_type): self._enum_type = enum_type def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): if not isinstance(proposed_value, numbers.Integral): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: %s' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value), (int,))) raise TypeError(message) if int(proposed_value) not in self._enum_type.values_by_number: raise ValueError('Unknown enum value: %d' % proposed_value) return proposed_value def DefaultValue(self): return self._enum_type.values[0].number class UnicodeValueChecker(object): """Checker used for string fields. Always returns a unicode value, even if the input is of type str. """ def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): if not isinstance(proposed_value, (bytes, str)): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: %s' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value), (bytes, str))) raise TypeError(message) # If the value is of type 'bytes' make sure that it is valid UTF-8 data. if isinstance(proposed_value, bytes): try: proposed_value = proposed_value.decode('utf-8') except UnicodeDecodeError: raise ValueError('%.1024r has type bytes, but isn\'t valid UTF-8 ' 'encoding. Non-UTF-8 strings must be converted to ' 'unicode objects before being added.' % (proposed_value)) else: try: proposed_value.encode('utf8') except UnicodeEncodeError: raise ValueError('%.1024r isn\'t a valid unicode string and ' 'can\'t be encoded in UTF-8.'% (proposed_value)) return proposed_value def DefaultValue(self): return u"" class Int32ValueChecker(IntValueChecker): # We're sure to use ints instead of longs here since comparison may be more # efficient. _MIN = -2147483648 _MAX = 2147483647 class Uint32ValueChecker(IntValueChecker): _MIN = 0 _MAX = (1 << 32) - 1 class Int64ValueChecker(IntValueChecker): _MIN = -(1 << 63) _MAX = (1 << 63) - 1 class Uint64ValueChecker(IntValueChecker): _MIN = 0 _MAX = (1 << 64) - 1 # The max 4 bytes float is about 3.4028234663852886e+38 _FLOAT_MAX = float.fromhex('0x1.fffffep+127') _FLOAT_MIN = -_FLOAT_MAX _INF = float('inf') _NEG_INF = float('-inf') class DoubleValueChecker(object): """Checker used for double fields. Performs type-check and range check. """ def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): """Check and convert proposed_value to float.""" if (not hasattr(proposed_value, '__float__') and not hasattr(proposed_value, '__index__')) or ( type(proposed_value).__module__ == 'numpy' and type(proposed_value).__name__ == 'ndarray'): message = ('%.1024r has type %s, but expected one of: int, float' % (proposed_value, type(proposed_value))) raise TypeError(message) return float(proposed_value) def DefaultValue(self): return 0.0 class FloatValueChecker(DoubleValueChecker): """Checker used for float fields. Performs type-check and range check. Values exceeding a 32-bit float will be converted to inf/-inf. """ def CheckValue(self, proposed_value): """Check and convert proposed_value to float.""" converted_value = super().CheckValue(proposed_value) # This inf rounding matches the C++ proto SafeDoubleToFloat logic. if converted_value > _FLOAT_MAX: return _INF if converted_value < _FLOAT_MIN: return _NEG_INF return TruncateToFourByteFloat(converted_value) # Type-checkers for all scalar CPPTYPEs. _VALUE_CHECKERS = { _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT32: Int32ValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64: Int64ValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT32: Uint32ValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64: Uint64ValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_DOUBLE: DoubleValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT: FloatValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL: BoolValueChecker(), _FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING: TypeCheckerWithDefault(b'', bytes), } # Map from field type to a function F, such that F(field_num, value) # gives the total byte size for a value of the given type. This # byte size includes tag information and any other additional space # associated with serializing "value". TYPE_TO_BYTE_SIZE_FN = { _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_DOUBLE: wire_format.DoubleByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FLOAT: wire_format.FloatByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT64: wire_format.Int64ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT64: wire_format.UInt64ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT32: wire_format.Int32ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED64: wire_format.Fixed64ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED32: wire_format.Fixed32ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BOOL: wire_format.BoolByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING: wire_format.StringByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP: wire_format.GroupByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE: wire_format.MessageByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES: wire_format.BytesByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT32: wire_format.UInt32ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_ENUM: wire_format.EnumByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED32: wire_format.SFixed32ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED64: wire_format.SFixed64ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT32: wire_format.SInt32ByteSize, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT64: wire_format.SInt64ByteSize } # Maps from field types to encoder constructors. TYPE_TO_ENCODER = { _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_DOUBLE: encoder.DoubleEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FLOAT: encoder.FloatEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT64: encoder.Int64Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT64: encoder.UInt64Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT32: encoder.Int32Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED64: encoder.Fixed64Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED32: encoder.Fixed32Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BOOL: encoder.BoolEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING: encoder.StringEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP: encoder.GroupEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE: encoder.MessageEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES: encoder.BytesEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT32: encoder.UInt32Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_ENUM: encoder.EnumEncoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED32: encoder.SFixed32Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED64: encoder.SFixed64Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT32: encoder.SInt32Encoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT64: encoder.SInt64Encoder, } # Maps from field types to sizer constructors. TYPE_TO_SIZER = { _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_DOUBLE: encoder.DoubleSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FLOAT: encoder.FloatSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT64: encoder.Int64Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT64: encoder.UInt64Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT32: encoder.Int32Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED64: encoder.Fixed64Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED32: encoder.Fixed32Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BOOL: encoder.BoolSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING: encoder.StringSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP: encoder.GroupSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE: encoder.MessageSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES: encoder.BytesSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT32: encoder.UInt32Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_ENUM: encoder.EnumSizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED32: encoder.SFixed32Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED64: encoder.SFixed64Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT32: encoder.SInt32Sizer, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT64: encoder.SInt64Sizer, } # Maps from field type to a decoder constructor. TYPE_TO_DECODER = { _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_DOUBLE: decoder.DoubleDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FLOAT: decoder.FloatDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT64: decoder.Int64Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT64: decoder.UInt64Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT32: decoder.Int32Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED64: decoder.Fixed64Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED32: decoder.Fixed32Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BOOL: decoder.BoolDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING: decoder.StringDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP: decoder.GroupDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE: decoder.MessageDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES: decoder.BytesDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT32: decoder.UInt32Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_ENUM: decoder.EnumDecoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED32: decoder.SFixed32Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED64: decoder.SFixed64Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT32: decoder.SInt32Decoder, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT64: decoder.SInt64Decoder, } # Maps from field type to expected wiretype. FIELD_TYPE_TO_WIRE_TYPE = { _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_DOUBLE: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED64, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FLOAT: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED32, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT64: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT64: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_INT32: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED64: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED64, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_FIXED32: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED32, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BOOL: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_STRING: wire_format.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_GROUP: wire_format.WIRETYPE_START_GROUP, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE: wire_format.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES: wire_format.WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_UINT32: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_ENUM: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED32: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED32, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SFIXED64: wire_format.WIRETYPE_FIXED64, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT32: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, _FieldDescriptor.TYPE_SINT64: wire_format.WIRETYPE_VARINT, }