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# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""Provides a factory class for generating dynamic messages.
The easiest way to use this class is if you have access to the FileDescriptor
protos containing the messages you want to create you can just do the following:
message_classes = message_factory.GetMessages(iterable_of_file_descriptors)
my_proto_instance = message_classes['some.proto.package.MessageName']()
"""
__author__ = 'matthewtoia@google.com (Matt Toia)'
import warnings
from google.protobuf.internal import api_implementation
from google.protobuf import descriptor_pool
from google.protobuf import message
if api_implementation.Type() == 'python':
from google.protobuf.internal import python_message as message_impl
else:
from google.protobuf.pyext import cpp_message as message_impl # pylint: disable=g-import-not-at-top
# The type of all Message classes.
_GENERATED_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE = message_impl.GeneratedProtocolMessageType
def GetMessageClass(descriptor):
"""Obtains a proto2 message class based on the passed in descriptor.
Passing a descriptor with a fully qualified name matching a previous
invocation will cause the same class to be returned.
Args:
descriptor: The descriptor to build from.
Returns:
A class describing the passed in descriptor.
"""
concrete_class = getattr(descriptor, '_concrete_class', None)
if concrete_class:
return concrete_class
return _InternalCreateMessageClass(descriptor)
def GetMessageClassesForFiles(files, pool):
"""Gets all the messages from specified files.
This will find and resolve dependencies, failing if the descriptor
pool cannot satisfy them.
Args:
files: The file names to extract messages from.
pool: The descriptor pool to find the files including the dependent
files.
Returns:
A dictionary mapping proto names to the message classes.
"""
result = {}
for file_name in files:
file_desc = pool.FindFileByName(file_name)
for desc in file_desc.message_types_by_name.values():
result[desc.full_name] = GetMessageClass(desc)
# While the extension FieldDescriptors are created by the descriptor pool,
# the python classes created in the factory need them to be registered
# explicitly, which is done below.
#
# The call to RegisterExtension will specifically check if the
# extension was already registered on the object and either
# ignore the registration if the original was the same, or raise
# an error if they were different.
for extension in file_desc.extensions_by_name.values():
extended_class = GetMessageClass(extension.containing_type)
extended_class.RegisterExtension(extension)
# Recursively load protos for extension field, in order to be able to
# fully represent the extension. This matches the behavior for regular
# fields too.
if extension.message_type:
GetMessageClass(extension.message_type)
return result
def _InternalCreateMessageClass(descriptor):
"""Builds a proto2 message class based on the passed in descriptor.
Args:
descriptor: The descriptor to build from.
Returns:
A class describing the passed in descriptor.
"""
descriptor_name = descriptor.name
result_class = _GENERATED_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_TYPE(
descriptor_name,
(message.Message,),
{
'DESCRIPTOR': descriptor,
# If module not set, it wrongly points to message_factory module.
'__module__': None,
})
for field in descriptor.fields:
if field.message_type:
GetMessageClass(field.message_type)
for extension in result_class.DESCRIPTOR.extensions:
extended_class = GetMessageClass(extension.containing_type)
extended_class.RegisterExtension(extension)
if extension.message_type:
GetMessageClass(extension.message_type)
return result_class
# Deprecated. Please use GetMessageClass() or GetMessageClassesForFiles()
# method above instead.
class MessageFactory(object):
"""Factory for creating Proto2 messages from descriptors in a pool."""
def __init__(self, pool=None):
"""Initializes a new factory."""
self.pool = pool or descriptor_pool.DescriptorPool()
def GetPrototype(self, descriptor):
"""Obtains a proto2 message class based on the passed in descriptor.
Passing a descriptor with a fully qualified name matching a previous
invocation will cause the same class to be returned.
Args:
descriptor: The descriptor to build from.
Returns:
A class describing the passed in descriptor.
"""
warnings.warn('MessageFactory class is deprecated. Please use '
'GetMessageClass() instead of MessageFactory.GetPrototype. '
'MessageFactory class will be removed after 2024.')
return GetMessageClass(descriptor)
def CreatePrototype(self, descriptor):
"""Builds a proto2 message class based on the passed in descriptor.
Don't call this function directly, it always creates a new class. Call
GetMessageClass() instead.
Args:
descriptor: The descriptor to build from.
Returns:
A class describing the passed in descriptor.
"""
warnings.warn('Directly call CreatePrototype is wrong. Please use '
'GetMessageClass() method instead. Directly use '
'CreatePrototype will raise error after July 2023.')
return _InternalCreateMessageClass(descriptor)
def GetMessages(self, files):
"""Gets all the messages from a specified file.
This will find and resolve dependencies, failing if the descriptor
pool cannot satisfy them.
Args:
files: The file names to extract messages from.
Returns:
A dictionary mapping proto names to the message classes. This will include
any dependent messages as well as any messages defined in the same file as
a specified message.
"""
warnings.warn('MessageFactory class is deprecated. Please use '
'GetMessageClassesForFiles() instead of '
'MessageFactory.GetMessages(). MessageFactory class '
'will be removed after 2024.')
return GetMessageClassesForFiles(files, self.pool)
def GetMessages(file_protos, pool=None):
"""Builds a dictionary of all the messages available in a set of files.
Args:
file_protos: Iterable of FileDescriptorProto to build messages out of.
pool: The descriptor pool to add the file protos.
Returns:
A dictionary mapping proto names to the message classes. This will include
any dependent messages as well as any messages defined in the same file as
a specified message.
"""
# The cpp implementation of the protocol buffer library requires to add the
# message in topological order of the dependency graph.
des_pool = pool or descriptor_pool.DescriptorPool()
file_by_name = {file_proto.name: file_proto for file_proto in file_protos}
def _AddFile(file_proto):
for dependency in file_proto.dependency:
if dependency in file_by_name:
# Remove from elements to be visited, in order to cut cycles.
_AddFile(file_by_name.pop(dependency))
des_pool.Add(file_proto)
while file_by_name:
_AddFile(file_by_name.popitem()[1])
return GetMessageClassesForFiles(
[file_proto.name for file_proto in file_protos], des_pool)
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