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from ._compat import PY2, filename_to_ui, get_text_stderr from .utils import echo class ClickException(Exception): """An exception that Click can handle and show to the user.""" #: The exit code for this exception exit_code = 1 def __init__(self, message): if PY2: if message is not None: message = message.encode('utf-8') Exception.__init__(self, message) self.message = message def format_message(self): return self.message def show(self, file=None): if file is None: file = get_text_stderr() echo('Error: %s' % self.format_message(), file=file) class UsageError(ClickException): """An internal exception that signals a usage error. This typically aborts any further handling. :param message: the error message to display. :param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error. Click will fill in the context automatically in some situations. """ exit_code = 2 def __init__(self, message, ctx=None): ClickException.__init__(self, message) self.ctx = ctx def show(self, file=None): if file is None: file = get_text_stderr() color = None if self.ctx is not None: color = self.ctx.color echo(self.ctx.get_usage() + '\n', file=file, color=color) echo('Error: %s' % self.format_message(), file=file, color=color) class BadParameter(UsageError): """An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a bad parameter. This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which parameter it is). .. versionadded:: 2.0 :param param: the parameter object that caused this error. This can be left out, and Click will attach this info itself if possible. :param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name. This can be used as alternative to `param` in cases where custom validation should happen. If it is a string it's used as such, if it's a list then each item is quoted and separated. """ def __init__(self, message, ctx=None, param=None, param_hint=None): UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) self.param = param self.param_hint = param_hint def format_message(self): if self.param_hint is not None: param_hint = self.param_hint elif self.param is not None: param_hint = self.param.opts or [self.param.human_readable_name] else: return 'Invalid value: %s' % self.message if isinstance(param_hint, (tuple, list)): param_hint = ' / '.join('"%s"' % x for x in param_hint) return 'Invalid value for %s: %s' % (param_hint, self.message) class MissingParameter(BadParameter): """Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not provided when invoking the script. .. versionadded:: 4.0 :param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter. The default is to inherit the parameter type from the given `param`. Valid values are ``'parameter'``, ``'option'`` or ``'argument'``. """ def __init__(self, message=None, ctx=None, param=None, param_hint=None, param_type=None): BadParameter.__init__(self, message, ctx, param, param_hint) self.param_type = param_type def format_message(self): if self.param_hint is not None: param_hint = self.param_hint elif self.param is not None: param_hint = self.param.opts or [self.param.human_readable_name] else: param_hint = None if isinstance(param_hint, (tuple, list)): param_hint = ' / '.join('"%s"' % x for x in param_hint) param_type = self.param_type if param_type is None and self.param is not None: param_type = self.param.param_type_name msg = self.message if self.param is not None: msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param) if msg_extra: if msg: msg += '. ' + msg_extra else: msg = msg_extra return 'Missing %s%s%s%s' % ( param_type, param_hint and ' %s' % param_hint or '', msg and '. ' or '.', msg or '', ) class NoSuchOption(UsageError): """Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not exist. .. versionadded:: 4.0 """ def __init__(self, option_name, message=None, possibilities=None, ctx=None): if message is None: message = 'no such option: %s' % option_name UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) self.option_name = option_name self.possibilities = possibilities def format_message(self): bits = [self.message] if self.possibilities: if len(self.possibilities) == 1: bits.append('Did you mean %s?' % self.possibilities[0]) else: possibilities = sorted(self.possibilities) bits.append('(Possible options: %s)' % ', '.join(possibilities)) return ' '.join(bits) class BadOptionUsage(UsageError): """Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of arguments for an option is not correct. .. versionadded:: 4.0 """ def __init__(self, message, ctx=None): UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError): """Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of values for an argument is not correct. .. versionadded:: 6.0 """ def __init__(self, message, ctx=None): UsageError.__init__(self, message, ctx) class FileError(ClickException): """Raised if a file cannot be opened.""" def __init__(self, filename, hint=None): ui_filename = filename_to_ui(filename) if hint is None: hint = 'unknown error' ClickException.__init__(self, hint) self.ui_filename = ui_filename self.filename = filename def format_message(self): return 'Could not open file %s: %s' % (self.ui_filename, self.message) class Abort(RuntimeError): """An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort."""