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package IO::InnerFile; use strict; use warnings; use Symbol; our $VERSION = '2.113'; sub new { my ($class, $fh, $start, $lg) = @_; $start = 0 if (!$start or ($start < 0)); $lg = 0 if (!$lg or ($lg < 0)); ### Create the underlying "object": my $a = { FH => $fh, CRPOS => 0, START => $start, LG => $lg, }; ### Create a new filehandle tied to this object: $fh = gensym; tie(*$fh, $class, $a); return bless($fh, $class); } sub TIEHANDLE { my ($class, $data) = @_; return bless($data, $class); } sub DESTROY { my ($self) = @_; $self->close() if (ref($self) eq 'SCALAR'); } sub set_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} = $_[1]; } sub get_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG}; } sub add_length { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} += $_[1]; } sub set_start { tied(${$_[0]})->{START} = $_[1]; } sub get_start { tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; } sub set_end { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} = $_[1] - tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; } sub get_end { tied(${$_[0]})->{LG} + tied(${$_[0]})->{START}; } sub write { shift->WRITE(@_) } sub print { shift->PRINT(@_) } sub printf { shift->PRINTF(@_) } sub flush { "0 but true"; } sub fileno { } sub binmode { 1; } sub getc { return GETC(tied(${$_[0]}) ); } sub read { return READ( tied(${$_[0]}), @_[1,2,3] ); } sub readline { return READLINE( tied(${$_[0]}) ); } sub getline { return READLINE( tied(${$_[0]}) ); } sub close { return CLOSE(tied(${$_[0]}) ); } sub seek { my ($self, $ofs, $whence) = @_; $self = tied( $$self ); $self->{CRPOS} = $ofs if ($whence == 0); $self->{CRPOS}+= $ofs if ($whence == 1); $self->{CRPOS} = $self->{LG} + $ofs if ($whence == 2); $self->{CRPOS} = 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} < 0); $self->{CRPOS} = $self->{LG} if ($self->{CRPOS} > $self->{LG}); return 1; } sub tell { return tied(${$_[0]})->{CRPOS}; } sub WRITE { die "inner files can only open for reading\n"; } sub PRINT { die "inner files can only open for reading\n"; } sub PRINTF { die "inner files can only open for reading\n"; } sub GETC { my ($self) = @_; return 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG}); my $data; ### Save and seek... my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell; $self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0); ### ...read... my $lg = $self->{FH}->read($data, 1); $self->{CRPOS} += $lg; ### ...and restore: $self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0); $self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS} unless ($lg); return ($lg ? $data : undef); } sub READ { my ($self, $undefined, $lg, $ofs) = @_; $undefined = undef; return 0 if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG}); $lg = $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS} if ($self->{CRPOS} + $lg > $self->{LG}); return 0 unless ($lg); ### Save and seek... my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell; $self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0); ### ...read... $lg = $self->{FH}->read($_[1], $lg, $_[3] ); $self->{CRPOS} += $lg; ### ...and restore: $self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0); $self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS} unless ($lg); return $lg; } sub READLINE { my ($self) = @_; return $self->_readline_helper() unless wantarray; my @arr; while(defined(my $line = $self->_readline_helper())) { push(@arr, $line); } return @arr; } sub _readline_helper { my ($self) = @_; return undef if ($self->{CRPOS} >= $self->{LG}); # Handle slurp mode (CPAN ticket #72710) if (! defined($/)) { my $text; $self->READ($text, $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS}); return $text; } ### Save and seek... my $old_pos = $self->{FH}->tell; $self->{FH}->seek($self->{CRPOS}+$self->{START}, 0); ### ...read... my $text = $self->{FH}->getline; ### ...and restore: $self->{FH}->seek($old_pos, 0); #### If we detected a new EOF ... unless (defined $text) { $self->{LG} = $self->{CRPOS}; return undef; } my $lg=length($text); $lg = $self->{LG} - $self->{CRPOS} if ($self->{CRPOS} + $lg > $self->{LG}); $self->{CRPOS} += $lg; return substr($text, 0,$lg); } sub CLOSE { %{$_[0]}=(); } 1; __END__ __END__ =head1 NAME IO::InnerFile - define a file inside another file =head1 SYNOPSIS use strict; use warnings; use IO::InnerFile; # Read a subset of a file: my $fh = _some_file_handle; my $start = 10; my $length = 50; my $inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh, $start, $length); while (my $line = <$inner>) { # ... } =head1 DESCRIPTION If you have a file handle that can C<seek> and C<tell>, then you can open an L<IO::InnerFile> on a range of the underlying file. =head1 CONSTRUCTORS L<IO::InnerFile> implements the following constructors. =head2 new my $inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh); $inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh, 10); $inner = IO::InnerFile->new($fh, 10, 50); Create a new L<IO::InnerFile> opened on the given file handle. The file handle supplied B<MUST> be able to both C<seek> and C<tell>. The second and third parameters are start and length. Both are defaulted to zero (C<0>). Negative values are silently coerced to zero. =head1 METHODS L<IO::InnerFile> implements the following methods. =head2 add_length $inner->add_length(30); Add to the virtual length of the inner file by the number given in bytes. =head2 add_start $inner->add_start(30); Add to the virtual position of the inner file by the number given in bytes. =head2 binmode $inner->binmode(); This is a NOOP method just to satisfy the normal L<IO::File> interface. =head2 close =head2 fileno $inner->fileno(); This is a NOOP method just to satisfy the normal L<IO::File> interface. =head2 flush $inner->flush(); This is a NOOP method just to satisfy the normal L<IO::File> interface. =head2 get_end my $num_bytes = $inner->get_end(); Get the virtual end position of the inner file in bytes. =head2 get_length my $num_bytes = $inner->get_length(); Get the virtual length of the inner file in bytes. =head2 get_start my $num_bytes = $inner->get_start(); Get the virtual position of the inner file in bytes. =head2 getc =head2 getline =head2 print LIST =head2 printf =head2 read =head2 readline =head2 seek =head2 set_end $inner->set_end(30); Set the virtual end of the inner file in bytes (this basically just alters the length). =head2 set_length $inner->set_length(30); Set the virtual length of the inner file in bytes. =head2 set_start $inner->set_start(30); Set the virtual start position of the inner file in bytes. =head2 tell =head2 write =head1 AUTHOR Eryq (F<eryq@zeegee.com>). President, ZeeGee Software Inc (F<http://www.zeegee.com>). =head1 CONTRIBUTORS Dianne Skoll (F<dfs@roaringpenguin.com>). =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE Copyright (c) 1997 Erik (Eryq) Dorfman, ZeeGee Software, Inc. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. =cut