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#! /usr/bin/python2.7 """\ List python source files. There are three functions to check whether a file is a Python source, listed here with increasing complexity: - has_python_ext() checks whether a file name ends in '.py[w]'. - look_like_python() checks whether the file is not binary and either has the '.py[w]' extension or the first line contains the word 'python'. - can_be_compiled() checks whether the file can be compiled by compile(). The file also must be of appropriate size - not bigger than a megabyte. walk_python_files() recursively lists all Python files under the given directories. """ __author__ = "Oleg Broytmann, Georg Brandl" __all__ = ["has_python_ext", "looks_like_python", "can_be_compiled", "walk_python_files"] import os, re binary_re = re.compile('[\x00-\x08\x0E-\x1F\x7F]') debug = False def print_debug(msg): if debug: print msg def _open(fullpath): try: size = os.stat(fullpath).st_size except OSError, err: # Permission denied - ignore the file print_debug("%s: permission denied: %s" % (fullpath, err)) return None if size > 1024*1024: # too big print_debug("%s: the file is too big: %d bytes" % (fullpath, size)) return None try: return open(fullpath, 'rU') except IOError, err: # Access denied, or a special file - ignore it print_debug("%s: access denied: %s" % (fullpath, err)) return None def has_python_ext(fullpath): return fullpath.endswith(".py") or fullpath.endswith(".pyw") def looks_like_python(fullpath): infile = _open(fullpath) if infile is None: return False line = infile.readline() infile.close() if binary_re.search(line): # file appears to be binary print_debug("%s: appears to be binary" % fullpath) return False if fullpath.endswith(".py") or fullpath.endswith(".pyw"): return True elif "python" in line: # disguised Python script (e.g. CGI) return True return False def can_be_compiled(fullpath): infile = _open(fullpath) if infile is None: return False code = infile.read() infile.close() try: compile(code, fullpath, "exec") except Exception, err: print_debug("%s: cannot compile: %s" % (fullpath, err)) return False return True def walk_python_files(paths, is_python=looks_like_python, exclude_dirs=None): """\ Recursively yield all Python source files below the given paths. paths: a list of files and/or directories to be checked. is_python: a function that takes a file name and checks whether it is a Python source file exclude_dirs: a list of directory base names that should be excluded in the search """ if exclude_dirs is None: exclude_dirs=[] for path in paths: print_debug("testing: %s" % path) if os.path.isfile(path): if is_python(path): yield path elif os.path.isdir(path): print_debug(" it is a directory") for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(path): for exclude in exclude_dirs: if exclude in dirnames: dirnames.remove(exclude) for filename in filenames: fullpath = os.path.join(dirpath, filename) print_debug("testing: %s" % fullpath) if is_python(fullpath): yield fullpath else: print_debug(" unknown type") if __name__ == "__main__": # Two simple examples/tests for fullpath in walk_python_files(['.']): print fullpath print "----------" for fullpath in walk_python_files(['.'], is_python=can_be_compiled): print fullpath