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package ExtUtils::Command;
use 5.00503;
use strict;
require Exporter;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(cp rm_f rm_rf mv cat eqtime mkpath touch test_f test_d chmod
dos2unix);
$VERSION = '7.34';
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
my $Is_VMS_mode = $Is_VMS;
my $Is_VMS_noefs = $Is_VMS;
my $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
if( $Is_VMS ) {
my $vms_unix_rpt;
my $vms_efs;
my $vms_case;
if (eval { local $SIG{__DIE__};
local @INC = @INC;
pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.';
require VMS::Feature; }) {
$vms_unix_rpt = VMS::Feature::current("filename_unix_report");
$vms_efs = VMS::Feature::current("efs_charset");
$vms_case = VMS::Feature::current("efs_case_preserve");
} else {
my $unix_rpt = $ENV{'DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_REPORT'} || '';
my $efs_charset = $ENV{'DECC$EFS_CHARSET'} || '';
my $efs_case = $ENV{'DECC$EFS_CASE_PRESERVE'} || '';
$vms_unix_rpt = $unix_rpt =~ /^[ET1]/i;
$vms_efs = $efs_charset =~ /^[ET1]/i;
$vms_case = $efs_case =~ /^[ET1]/i;
}
$Is_VMS_mode = 0 if $vms_unix_rpt;
$Is_VMS_noefs = 0 if ($vms_efs);
}
=head1 NAME
ExtUtils::Command - utilities to replace common UNIX commands in Makefiles etc.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e cat files... > destination
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e mv source... destination
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e cp source... destination
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e touch files...
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e rm_f files...
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e rm_rf directories...
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e mkpath directories...
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e eqtime source destination
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e test_f file
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e test_d directory
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e chmod mode files...
...
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The module is used to replace common UNIX commands. In all cases the
functions work from @ARGV rather than taking arguments. This makes
them easier to deal with in Makefiles. Call them like this:
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e some_command some files to work on
and I<NOT> like this:
perl -MExtUtils::Command -e 'some_command qw(some files to work on)'
For that use L<Shell::Command>.
Filenames with * and ? will be glob expanded.
=head2 FUNCTIONS
=over 4
=cut
# VMS uses % instead of ? to mean "one character"
my $wild_regex = $Is_VMS ? '*%' : '*?';
sub expand_wildcards
{
@ARGV = map(/[$wild_regex]/o ? glob($_) : $_,@ARGV);
}
=item cat
cat file ...
Concatenates all files mentioned on command line to STDOUT.
=cut
sub cat ()
{
expand_wildcards();
print while (<>);
}
=item eqtime
eqtime source destination
Sets modified time of destination to that of source.
=cut
sub eqtime
{
my ($src,$dst) = @ARGV;
local @ARGV = ($dst); touch(); # in case $dst doesn't exist
utime((stat($src))[8,9],$dst);
}
=item rm_rf
rm_rf files or directories ...
Removes files and directories - recursively (even if readonly)
=cut
sub rm_rf
{
expand_wildcards();
require File::Path;
File::Path::rmtree([grep -e $_,@ARGV],0,0);
}
=item rm_f
rm_f file ...
Removes files (even if readonly)
=cut
sub rm_f {
expand_wildcards();
foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
next unless -f $file;
next if _unlink($file);
chmod(0777, $file);
next if _unlink($file);
require Carp;
Carp::carp("Cannot delete $file: $!");
}
}
sub _unlink {
my $files_unlinked = 0;
foreach my $file (@_) {
my $delete_count = 0;
$delete_count++ while unlink $file;
$files_unlinked++ if $delete_count;
}
return $files_unlinked;
}
=item touch
touch file ...
Makes files exist, with current timestamp
=cut
sub touch {
my $t = time;
expand_wildcards();
foreach my $file (@ARGV) {
open(FILE,">>$file") || die "Cannot write $file:$!";
close(FILE);
utime($t,$t,$file);
}
}
=item mv
mv source_file destination_file
mv source_file source_file destination_dir
Moves source to destination. Multiple sources are allowed if
destination is an existing directory.
Returns true if all moves succeeded, false otherwise.
=cut
sub mv {
expand_wildcards();
my @src = @ARGV;
my $dst = pop @src;
if (@src > 1 && ! -d $dst) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("Too many arguments");
}
require File::Copy;
my $nok = 0;
foreach my $src (@src) {
$nok ||= !File::Copy::move($src,$dst);
}
return !$nok;
}
=item cp
cp source_file destination_file
cp source_file source_file destination_dir
Copies sources to the destination. Multiple sources are allowed if
destination is an existing directory.
Returns true if all copies succeeded, false otherwise.
=cut
sub cp {
expand_wildcards();
my @src = @ARGV;
my $dst = pop @src;
if (@src > 1 && ! -d $dst) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("Too many arguments");
}
require File::Copy;
my $nok = 0;
foreach my $src (@src) {
$nok ||= !File::Copy::copy($src,$dst);
# Win32 does not update the mod time of a copied file, just the
# created time which make does not look at.
utime(time, time, $dst) if $Is_Win32;
}
return $nok;
}
=item chmod
chmod mode files ...
Sets UNIX like permissions 'mode' on all the files. e.g. 0666
=cut
sub chmod {
local @ARGV = @ARGV;
my $mode = shift(@ARGV);
expand_wildcards();
if( $Is_VMS_mode && $Is_VMS_noefs) {
require File::Spec;
foreach my $idx (0..$#ARGV) {
my $path = $ARGV[$idx];
next unless -d $path;
# chmod 0777, [.foo.bar] doesn't work on VMS, you have to do
# chmod 0777, [.foo]bar.dir
my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $path );
$dirs[-1] .= '.dir';
$path = File::Spec->catfile(@dirs);
$ARGV[$idx] = $path;
}
}
chmod(oct $mode,@ARGV) || die "Cannot chmod ".join(' ',$mode,@ARGV).":$!";
}
=item mkpath
mkpath directory ...
Creates directories, including any parent directories.
=cut
sub mkpath
{
expand_wildcards();
require File::Path;
File::Path::mkpath([@ARGV],0,0777);
}
=item test_f
test_f file
Tests if a file exists. I<Exits> with 0 if it does, 1 if it does not (ie.
shell's idea of true and false).
=cut
sub test_f
{
exit(-f $ARGV[0] ? 0 : 1);
}
=item test_d
test_d directory
Tests if a directory exists. I<Exits> with 0 if it does, 1 if it does
not (ie. shell's idea of true and false).
=cut
sub test_d
{
exit(-d $ARGV[0] ? 0 : 1);
}
=item dos2unix
dos2unix files or dirs ...
Converts DOS and OS/2 linefeeds to Unix style recursively.
=cut
sub dos2unix {
require File::Find;
File::Find::find(sub {
return if -d;
return unless -w _;
return unless -r _;
return if -B _;
local $\;
my $orig = $_;
my $temp = '.dos2unix_tmp';
open ORIG, $_ or do { warn "dos2unix can't open $_: $!"; return };
open TEMP, ">$temp" or
do { warn "dos2unix can't create .dos2unix_tmp: $!"; return };
binmode ORIG; binmode TEMP;
while (my $line = <ORIG>) {
$line =~ s/\015\012/\012/g;
print TEMP $line;
}
close ORIG;
close TEMP;
rename $temp, $orig;
}, @ARGV);
}
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
Shell::Command which is these same functions but take arguments normally.
=head1 AUTHOR
Nick Ing-Simmons C<ni-s@cpan.org>
Maintained by Michael G Schwern C<schwern@pobox.com> within the
ExtUtils-MakeMaker package and, as a separate CPAN package, by
Randy Kobes C<r.kobes@uwinnipeg.ca>.
=cut
Mini Shell