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Mini Shell
Mini Shell
# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""macOS platform implementation."""
import contextlib
import errno
import functools
import os
from collections import namedtuple
from . import _common
from . import _psposix
from . import _psutil_osx as cext
from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
from ._common import AccessDenied
from ._common import conn_tmap
from ._common import conn_to_ntuple
from ._common import isfile_strict
from ._common import memoize_when_activated
from ._common import NoSuchProcess
from ._common import parse_environ_block
from ._common import usage_percent
from ._common import ZombieProcess
from ._compat import PermissionError
from ._compat import ProcessLookupError
__extra__all__ = []
# =====================================================================
# --- globals
# =====================================================================
PAGESIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
TCP_STATUSES = {
cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
cext.TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
}
PROC_STATUSES = {
cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
cext.SRUN: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
cext.SSLEEP: _common.STATUS_SLEEPING,
cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
}
kinfo_proc_map = dict(
ppid=0,
ruid=1,
euid=2,
suid=3,
rgid=4,
egid=5,
sgid=6,
ttynr=7,
ctime=8,
status=9,
name=10,
)
pidtaskinfo_map = dict(
cpuutime=0,
cpustime=1,
rss=2,
vms=3,
pfaults=4,
pageins=5,
numthreads=6,
volctxsw=7,
)
# =====================================================================
# --- named tuples
# =====================================================================
# psutil.cpu_times()
scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'nice', 'system', 'idle'])
# psutil.virtual_memory()
svmem = namedtuple(
'svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free',
'active', 'inactive', 'wired'])
# psutil.Process.memory_info()
pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms', 'pfaults', 'pageins'])
# psutil.Process.memory_full_info()
pfullmem = namedtuple('pfullmem', pmem._fields + ('uss', ))
# =====================================================================
# --- memory
# =====================================================================
def virtual_memory():
"""System virtual memory as a namedtuple."""
total, active, inactive, wired, free, speculative = cext.virtual_mem()
# This is how Zabbix calculate avail and used mem:
# https://github.com/zabbix/zabbix/blob/trunk/src/libs/zbxsysinfo/
# osx/memory.c
# Also see: https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1277
avail = inactive + free
used = active + wired
# This is NOT how Zabbix calculates free mem but it matches "free"
# cmdline utility.
free -= speculative
percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1)
return svmem(total, avail, percent, used, free,
active, inactive, wired)
def swap_memory():
"""Swap system memory as a (total, used, free, sin, sout) tuple."""
total, used, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout)
# =====================================================================
# --- CPU
# =====================================================================
def cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a namedtuple."""
user, nice, system, idle = cext.cpu_times()
return scputimes(user, nice, system, idle)
def per_cpu_times():
"""Return system CPU times as a named tuple"""
ret = []
for cpu_t in cext.per_cpu_times():
user, nice, system, idle = cpu_t
item = scputimes(user, nice, system, idle)
ret.append(item)
return ret
def cpu_count_logical():
"""Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_logical()
def cpu_count_physical():
"""Return the number of physical CPUs in the system."""
return cext.cpu_count_phys()
def cpu_stats():
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls, traps = \
cext.cpu_stats()
return _common.scpustats(
ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls)
def cpu_freq():
"""Return CPU frequency.
On macOS per-cpu frequency is not supported.
Also, the returned frequency never changes, see:
https://arstechnica.com/civis/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=465002
"""
curr, min_, max_ = cext.cpu_freq()
return [_common.scpufreq(curr, min_, max_)]
# =====================================================================
# --- disks
# =====================================================================
disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
def disk_partitions(all=False):
"""Return mounted disk partitions as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
for partition in partitions:
device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
if device == 'none':
device = ''
if not all:
if not os.path.isabs(device) or not os.path.exists(device):
continue
maxfile = maxpath = None # set later
ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts,
maxfile, maxpath)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- sensors
# =====================================================================
def sensors_battery():
"""Return battery information."""
try:
percent, minsleft, power_plugged = cext.sensors_battery()
except NotImplementedError:
# no power source - return None according to interface
return None
power_plugged = power_plugged == 1
if power_plugged:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNLIMITED
elif minsleft == -1:
secsleft = _common.POWER_TIME_UNKNOWN
else:
secsleft = minsleft * 60
return _common.sbattery(percent, secsleft, power_plugged)
# =====================================================================
# --- network
# =====================================================================
net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
def net_connections(kind='inet'):
"""System-wide network connections."""
# Note: on macOS this will fail with AccessDenied unless
# the process is owned by root.
ret = []
for pid in pids():
try:
cons = Process(pid).connections(kind)
except NoSuchProcess:
continue
else:
if cons:
for c in cons:
c = list(c) + [pid]
ret.append(_common.sconn(*c))
return ret
def net_if_stats():
"""Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
names = net_io_counters().keys()
ret = {}
for name in names:
try:
mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name)
isup = cext_posix.net_if_is_running(name)
duplex, speed = cext_posix.net_if_duplex_speed(name)
except OSError as err:
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1279
if err.errno != errno.ENODEV:
raise
else:
if hasattr(_common, 'NicDuplex'):
duplex = _common.NicDuplex(duplex)
ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu)
return ret
# =====================================================================
# --- other system functions
# =====================================================================
def boot_time():
"""The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
return cext.boot_time()
def users():
"""Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
retlist = []
rawlist = cext.users()
for item in rawlist:
user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid = item
if tty == '~':
continue # reboot or shutdown
if not tstamp:
continue
nt = _common.suser(user, tty or None, hostname or None, tstamp, pid)
retlist.append(nt)
return retlist
# =====================================================================
# --- processes
# =====================================================================
def pids():
ls = cext.pids()
if 0 not in ls:
# On certain macOS versions pids() C doesn't return PID 0 but
# "ps" does and the process is querable via sysctl():
# https://travis-ci.org/giampaolo/psutil/jobs/309619941
try:
Process(0).create_time()
ls.insert(0, 0)
except NoSuchProcess:
pass
except AccessDenied:
ls.insert(0, 0)
return ls
pid_exists = _psposix.pid_exists
def is_zombie(pid):
try:
st = cext.proc_kinfo_oneshot(pid)[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
return st == cext.SZOMB
except Exception:
return False
def wrap_exceptions(fun):
"""Decorator which translates bare OSError exceptions into
NoSuchProcess and AccessDenied.
"""
@functools.wraps(fun)
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
except ProcessLookupError:
if is_zombie(self.pid):
raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid)
else:
raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
except PermissionError:
raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name)
except cext.ZombieProcessError:
raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid)
return wrapper
@contextlib.contextmanager
def catch_zombie(proc):
"""There are some poor C APIs which incorrectly raise ESRCH when
the process is still alive or it's a zombie, or even RuntimeError
(those who don't set errno). This is here in order to solve:
https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil/issues/1044
"""
try:
yield
except (OSError, RuntimeError) as err:
if isinstance(err, RuntimeError) or err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
try:
# status() is not supposed to lie and correctly detect
# zombies so if it raises ESRCH it's true.
status = proc.status()
except NoSuchProcess:
raise err
else:
if status == _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE:
raise ZombieProcess(proc.pid, proc._name, proc._ppid)
else:
raise AccessDenied(proc.pid, proc._name)
else:
raise
class Process(object):
"""Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
__slots__ = ["pid", "_name", "_ppid", "_cache"]
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self._name = None
self._ppid = None
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _get_kinfo_proc(self):
# Note: should work with all PIDs without permission issues.
ret = cext.proc_kinfo_oneshot(self.pid)
assert len(ret) == len(kinfo_proc_map)
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
@memoize_when_activated
def _get_pidtaskinfo(self):
# Note: should work for PIDs owned by user only.
with catch_zombie(self):
ret = cext.proc_pidtaskinfo_oneshot(self.pid)
assert len(ret) == len(pidtaskinfo_map)
return ret
def oneshot_enter(self):
self._get_kinfo_proc.cache_activate(self)
self._get_pidtaskinfo.cache_activate(self)
def oneshot_exit(self):
self._get_kinfo_proc.cache_deactivate(self)
self._get_pidtaskinfo.cache_deactivate(self)
@wrap_exceptions
def name(self):
name = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['name']]
return name if name is not None else cext.proc_name(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def exe(self):
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext.proc_exe(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def cmdline(self):
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext.proc_cmdline(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def environ(self):
with catch_zombie(self):
return parse_environ_block(cext.proc_environ(self.pid))
@wrap_exceptions
def ppid(self):
self._ppid = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ppid']]
return self._ppid
@wrap_exceptions
def cwd(self):
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext.proc_cwd(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def uids(self):
rawtuple = self._get_kinfo_proc()
return _common.puids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['ruid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['euid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['suid']])
@wrap_exceptions
def gids(self):
rawtuple = self._get_kinfo_proc()
return _common.puids(
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['rgid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['egid']],
rawtuple[kinfo_proc_map['sgid']])
@wrap_exceptions
def terminal(self):
tty_nr = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ttynr']]
tmap = _psposix.get_terminal_map()
try:
return tmap[tty_nr]
except KeyError:
return None
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_info(self):
rawtuple = self._get_pidtaskinfo()
return pmem(
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['rss']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['vms']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['pfaults']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['pageins']],
)
@wrap_exceptions
def memory_full_info(self):
basic_mem = self.memory_info()
uss = cext.proc_memory_uss(self.pid)
return pfullmem(*basic_mem + (uss, ))
@wrap_exceptions
def cpu_times(self):
rawtuple = self._get_pidtaskinfo()
return _common.pcputimes(
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['cpuutime']],
rawtuple[pidtaskinfo_map['cpustime']],
# children user / system times are not retrievable (set to 0)
0.0, 0.0)
@wrap_exceptions
def create_time(self):
return self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['ctime']]
@wrap_exceptions
def num_ctx_switches(self):
# Unvoluntary value seems not to be available;
# getrusage() numbers seems to confirm this theory.
# We set it to 0.
vol = self._get_pidtaskinfo()[pidtaskinfo_map['volctxsw']]
return _common.pctxsw(vol, 0)
@wrap_exceptions
def num_threads(self):
return self._get_pidtaskinfo()[pidtaskinfo_map['numthreads']]
@wrap_exceptions
def open_files(self):
if self.pid == 0:
return []
files = []
with catch_zombie(self):
rawlist = cext.proc_open_files(self.pid)
for path, fd in rawlist:
if isfile_strict(path):
ntuple = _common.popenfile(path, fd)
files.append(ntuple)
return files
@wrap_exceptions
def connections(self, kind='inet'):
if kind not in conn_tmap:
raise ValueError("invalid %r kind argument; choose between %s"
% (kind, ', '.join([repr(x) for x in conn_tmap])))
families, types = conn_tmap[kind]
with catch_zombie(self):
rawlist = cext.proc_connections(self.pid, families, types)
ret = []
for item in rawlist:
fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status = item
nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type, laddr, raddr, status,
TCP_STATUSES)
ret.append(nt)
return ret
@wrap_exceptions
def num_fds(self):
if self.pid == 0:
return 0
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext.proc_num_fds(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def wait(self, timeout=None):
return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_get(self):
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
@wrap_exceptions
def nice_set(self, value):
with catch_zombie(self):
return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
@wrap_exceptions
def status(self):
code = self._get_kinfo_proc()[kinfo_proc_map['status']]
# XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
@wrap_exceptions
def threads(self):
rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid)
retlist = []
for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist:
ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime)
retlist.append(ntuple)
return retlist
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