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/*************************************************************************** * _ _ ____ _ * Project ___| | | | _ \| | * / __| | | | |_) | | * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___ * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____| * * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al. * * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html. * * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file. * * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl * ***************************************************************************/ /* <DESC> * Multiplexed HTTP/2 downloads over a single connection * </DESC> */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> /* somewhat unix-specific */ #include <sys/time.h> #include <unistd.h> /* curl stuff */ #include <curl/curl.h> #include <curl/mprintf.h> #ifndef CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX /* This little trick will just make sure that we do not enable pipelining for libcurls old enough to not have this symbol. It is _not_ defined to zero in a recent libcurl header. */ #define CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX 0 #endif struct transfer { CURL *easy; unsigned int num; FILE *out; }; #define NUM_HANDLES 1000 static void dump(const char *text, int num, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, char nohex) { size_t i; size_t c; unsigned int width = 0x10; if(nohex) /* without the hex output, we can fit more on screen */ width = 0x40; fprintf(stderr, "%d %s, %lu bytes (0x%lx)\n", num, text, (unsigned long)size, (unsigned long)size); for(i = 0; i<size; i += width) { fprintf(stderr, "%4.4lx: ", (unsigned long)i); if(!nohex) { /* hex not disabled, show it */ for(c = 0; c < width; c++) if(i + c < size) fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", ptr[i + c]); else fputs(" ", stderr); } for(c = 0; (c < width) && (i + c < size); c++) { /* check for 0D0A; if found, skip past and start a new line of output */ if(nohex && (i + c + 1 < size) && ptr[i + c] == 0x0D && ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0A) { i += (c + 2 - width); break; } fprintf(stderr, "%c", (ptr[i + c] >= 0x20) && (ptr[i + c]<0x80)?ptr[i + c]:'.'); /* check again for 0D0A, to avoid an extra \n if it's at width */ if(nohex && (i + c + 2 < size) && ptr[i + c + 1] == 0x0D && ptr[i + c + 2] == 0x0A) { i += (c + 3 - width); break; } } fputc('\n', stderr); /* newline */ } } static int my_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp) { const char *text; struct transfer *t = (struct transfer *)userp; unsigned int num = t->num; (void)handle; /* prevent compiler warning */ switch(type) { case CURLINFO_TEXT: fprintf(stderr, "== %u Info: %s", num, data); /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: /* in case a new one is introduced to shock us */ return 0; case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT: text = "=> Send header"; break; case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT: text = "=> Send data"; break; case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT: text = "=> Send SSL data"; break; case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN: text = "<= Recv header"; break; case CURLINFO_DATA_IN: text = "<= Recv data"; break; case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN: text = "<= Recv SSL data"; break; } dump(text, num, (unsigned char *)data, size, 1); return 0; } static void setup(struct transfer *t, int num) { char filename[128]; CURL *hnd; hnd = t->easy = curl_easy_init(); curl_msnprintf(filename, 128, "dl-%d", num); t->out = fopen(filename, "wb"); if(!t->out) { fprintf(stderr, "error: could not open file %s for writing: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } /* write to this file */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, t->out); /* set the same URL */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_URL, "https://localhost:8443/index.html"); /* please be verbose */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L); curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, my_trace); curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, t); /* enlarge the receive buffer for potentially higher transfer speeds */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_BUFFERSIZE, 100000L); /* HTTP/2 please */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0); #if (CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX > 0) /* wait for pipe connection to confirm */ curl_easy_setopt(hnd, CURLOPT_PIPEWAIT, 1L); #endif } /* * Download many transfers over HTTP/2, using the same connection! */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct transfer trans[NUM_HANDLES]; CURLM *multi_handle; int i; int still_running = 0; /* keep number of running handles */ int num_transfers; if(argc > 1) { /* if given a number, do that many transfers */ num_transfers = atoi(argv[1]); if((num_transfers < 1) || (num_transfers > NUM_HANDLES)) num_transfers = 3; /* a suitable low default */ } else num_transfers = 3; /* suitable default */ /* init a multi stack */ multi_handle = curl_multi_init(); for(i = 0; i < num_transfers; i++) { setup(&trans[i], i); /* add the individual transfer */ curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, trans[i].easy); } curl_multi_setopt(multi_handle, CURLMOPT_PIPELINING, CURLPIPE_MULTIPLEX); do { CURLMcode mc = curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running); if(still_running) /* wait for activity, timeout or "nothing" */ mc = curl_multi_poll(multi_handle, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL); if(mc) break; } while(still_running); for(i = 0; i < num_transfers; i++) { curl_multi_remove_handle(multi_handle, trans[i].easy); curl_easy_cleanup(trans[i].easy); } curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle); return 0; }