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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
md_p.h : physical layout of Linux RAID devices
Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
(for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#ifndef _MD_P_H
#define _MD_P_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/*
* RAID superblock.
*
* The RAID superblock maintains some statistics on each RAID configuration.
* Each real device in the RAID set contains it near the end of the device.
* Some of the ideas are copied from the ext2fs implementation.
*
* We currently use 4096 bytes as follows:
*
* word offset function
*
* 0 - 31 Constant generic RAID device information.
* 32 - 63 Generic state information.
* 64 - 127 Personality specific information.
* 128 - 511 12 32-words descriptors of the disks in the raid set.
* 512 - 911 Reserved.
* 912 - 1023 Disk specific descriptor.
*/
/*
* If x is the real device size in bytes, we return an apparent size of:
*
* y = (x & ~(MD_RESERVED_BYTES - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_BYTES
*
* and place the 4kB superblock at offset y.
*/
#define MD_RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024)
#define MD_RESERVED_SECTORS (MD_RESERVED_BYTES / 512)
#define MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(MD_RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) - MD_RESERVED_SECTORS)
#define MD_SB_BYTES 4096
#define MD_SB_WORDS (MD_SB_BYTES / 4)
#define MD_SB_SECTORS (MD_SB_BYTES / 512)
/*
* The following are counted in 32-bit words
*/
#define MD_SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0
#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64
#define MD_SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128
#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992
#define MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32
#define MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32
#define MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS)
#define MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64
#define MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32
#define MD_SB_DISKS 27
#define MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS (MD_SB_DISKS*MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
#define MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 - MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS - MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS - MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
#define MD_SB_EQUAL_WORDS (MD_SB_GENERIC_WORDS + MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS + MD_SB_DISKS_WORDS)
/*
* Device "operational" state bits
*/
#define MD_DISK_FAULTY 0 /* disk is faulty / operational */
#define MD_DISK_ACTIVE 1 /* disk is running or spare disk */
#define MD_DISK_SYNC 2 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
#define MD_DISK_REMOVED 3 /* disk is in sync with the raid set */
#define MD_DISK_CLUSTER_ADD 4 /* Initiate a disk add across the cluster
* For clustered enviroments only.
*/
#define MD_DISK_CANDIDATE 5 /* disk is added as spare (local) until confirmed
* For clustered enviroments only.
*/
#define MD_DISK_FAILFAST 10 /* Send REQ_FAILFAST if there are multiple
* devices available - and don't try to
* correct read errors.
*/
#define MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9 /* disk is "write-mostly" is RAID1 config.
* read requests will only be sent here in
* dire need
*/
#define MD_DISK_JOURNAL 18 /* disk is used as the write journal in RAID-5/6 */
#define MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE 0xffff
#define MD_DISK_ROLE_FAULTY 0xfffe
#define MD_DISK_ROLE_JOURNAL 0xfffd
#define MD_DISK_ROLE_MAX 0xff00 /* max value of regular disk role */
typedef struct mdp_device_descriptor_s {
__u32 number; /* 0 Device number in the entire set */
__u32 major; /* 1 Device major number */
__u32 minor; /* 2 Device minor number */
__u32 raid_disk; /* 3 The role of the device in the raid set */
__u32 state; /* 4 Operational state */
__u32 reserved[MD_SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS - 5];
} mdp_disk_t;
#define MD_SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc
/*
* Superblock state bits
*/
#define MD_SB_CLEAN 0
#define MD_SB_ERRORS 1
#define MD_SB_CLUSTERED 5 /* MD is clustered */
#define MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8 /* bitmap may be present nearby */
/*
* Notes:
* - if an array is being reshaped (restriped) in order to change the
* the number of active devices in the array, 'raid_disks' will be
* the larger of the old and new numbers. 'delta_disks' will
* be the "new - old". So if +ve, raid_disks is the new value, and
* "raid_disks-delta_disks" is the old. If -ve, raid_disks is the
* old value and "raid_disks+delta_disks" is the new (smaller) value.
*/
typedef struct mdp_superblock_s {
/*
* Constant generic information
*/
__u32 md_magic; /* 0 MD identifier */
__u32 major_version; /* 1 major version to which the set conforms */
__u32 minor_version; /* 2 minor version ... */
__u32 patch_version; /* 3 patchlevel version ... */
__u32 gvalid_words; /* 4 Number of used words in this section */
__u32 set_uuid0; /* 5 Raid set identifier */
__u32 ctime; /* 6 Creation time */
__u32 level; /* 7 Raid personality */
__u32 size; /* 8 Apparent size of each individual disk */
__u32 nr_disks; /* 9 total disks in the raid set */
__u32 raid_disks; /* 10 disks in a fully functional raid set */
__u32 md_minor; /* 11 preferred MD minor device number */
__u32 not_persistent; /* 12 does it have a persistent superblock */
__u32 set_uuid1; /* 13 Raid set identifier #2 */
__u32 set_uuid2; /* 14 Raid set identifier #3 */
__u32 set_uuid3; /* 15 Raid set identifier #4 */
__u32 gstate_creserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS - 16];
/*
* Generic state information
*/
__u32 utime; /* 0 Superblock update time */
__u32 state; /* 1 State bits (clean, ...) */
__u32 active_disks; /* 2 Number of currently active disks */
__u32 working_disks; /* 3 Number of working disks */
__u32 failed_disks; /* 4 Number of failed disks */
__u32 spare_disks; /* 5 Number of spare disks */
__u32 sb_csum; /* 6 checksum of the whole superblock */
#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN : defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
__u32 events_hi; /* 7 high-order of superblock update count */
__u32 events_lo; /* 8 low-order of superblock update count */
__u32 cp_events_hi; /* 9 high-order of checkpoint update count */
__u32 cp_events_lo; /* 10 low-order of checkpoint update count */
#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
__u32 events_lo; /* 7 low-order of superblock update count */
__u32 events_hi; /* 8 high-order of superblock update count */
__u32 cp_events_lo; /* 9 low-order of checkpoint update count */
__u32 cp_events_hi; /* 10 high-order of checkpoint update count */
#else
#error unspecified endianness
#endif
__u32 recovery_cp; /* 11 recovery checkpoint sector count */
/* There are only valid for minor_version > 90 */
__u64 reshape_position; /* 12,13 next address in array-space for reshape */
__u32 new_level; /* 14 new level we are reshaping to */
__u32 delta_disks; /* 15 change in number of raid_disks */
__u32 new_layout; /* 16 new layout */
__u32 new_chunk; /* 17 new chunk size (bytes) */
__u32 gstate_sreserved[MD_SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS - 18];
/*
* Personality information
*/
__u32 layout; /* 0 the array's physical layout */
__u32 chunk_size; /* 1 chunk size in bytes */
__u32 root_pv; /* 2 LV root PV */
__u32 root_block; /* 3 LV root block */
__u32 pstate_reserved[MD_SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS - 4];
/*
* Disks information
*/
mdp_disk_t disks[MD_SB_DISKS];
/*
* Reserved
*/
__u32 reserved[MD_SB_RESERVED_WORDS];
/*
* Active descriptor
*/
mdp_disk_t this_disk;
} mdp_super_t;
static __inline__ __u64 md_event(mdp_super_t *sb) {
__u64 ev = sb->events_hi;
return (ev<<32)| sb->events_lo;
}
#define MD_SUPERBLOCK_1_TIME_SEC_MASK ((1ULL<<40) - 1)
/*
* The version-1 superblock :
* All numeric fields are little-endian.
*
* total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device.
* 1K allows 384 devices.
*/
struct mdp_superblock_1 {
/* constant array information - 128 bytes */
__le32 magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */
__le32 major_version; /* 1 */
__le32 feature_map; /* bit 0 set if 'bitmap_offset' is meaningful */
__le32 pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */
__u8 set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */
char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */
__le64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/
__le32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */
__le32 layout; /* only for raid5 and raid10 currently */
__le64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */
__le32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */
__le32 raid_disks;
union {
__le32 bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts
* NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock
* only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set.
*/
/* only meaningful when feature_map[MD_FEATURE_PPL] is set */
struct {
__le16 offset; /* sectors from start of superblock that ppl starts (signed) */
__le16 size; /* ppl size in sectors */
} ppl;
};
/* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */
__le32 new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */
__le64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */
__le32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */
__le32 new_layout; /* new layout */
__le32 new_chunk; /* new chunk size (512byte sectors) */
__le32 new_offset; /* signed number to add to data_offset in new
* layout. 0 == no-change. This can be
* different on each device in the array.
*/
/* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */
__le64 data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */
__le64 data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */
__le64 super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */
union {
__le64 recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */
__le64 journal_tail;/* journal tail of journal device (from data_offset) */
};
__le32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */
__le32 cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */
__u8 device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */
__u8 devflags; /* per-device flags. Only two defined...*/
#define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */
#define FailFast1 2 /* Should avoid retries and fixups and just fail */
/* Bad block log. If there are any bad blocks the feature flag is set.
* If offset and size are non-zero, that space is reserved and available
*/
__u8 bblog_shift; /* shift from sectors to block size */
__le16 bblog_size; /* number of sectors reserved for list */
__le32 bblog_offset; /* sector offset from superblock to bblog,
* signed - not unsigned */
/* array state information - 64 bytes */
__le64 utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 bits microseconds */
__le64 events; /* incremented when superblock updated */
__le64 resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */
__le32 sb_csum; /* checksum up to devs[max_dev] */
__le32 max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */
__u8 pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */
/* device state information. Indexed by dev_number.
* 2 bytes per device
* Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled
* into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't
* have a meaningful role.
*/
__le16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */
};
/* feature_map bits */
#define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET 1
#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET 2 /* recovery_offset is present and
* must be honoured
*/
#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE 4
#define MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS 8 /* badblock list is not empty */
#define MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT 16 /* This device is replacing an
* active device with same 'role'.
* 'recovery_offset' is also set.
*/
#define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS 32 /* Reshape doesn't change number
* of devices, but is going
* backwards anyway.
*/
#define MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET 64 /* new_offset must be honoured */
#define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP 128 /* recovery that is happening
* is guided by bitmap.
*/
#define MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED 256 /* clustered MD */
#define MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL 512 /* support write cache */
#define MD_FEATURE_PPL 1024 /* support PPL */
#define MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS 2048 /* support for multiple PPLs */
#define MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT 4096 /* layout is meaningful for RAID0 */
#define MD_FEATURE_ALL (MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET \
|MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET \
|MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE \
|MD_FEATURE_BAD_BLOCKS \
|MD_FEATURE_REPLACEMENT \
|MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_BACKWARDS \
|MD_FEATURE_NEW_OFFSET \
|MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP \
|MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED \
|MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL \
|MD_FEATURE_PPL \
|MD_FEATURE_MULTIPLE_PPLS \
|MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT \
)
struct r5l_payload_header {
__le16 type;
__le16 flags;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
enum r5l_payload_type {
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_DATA = 0,
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_PARITY = 1,
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH = 2,
};
struct r5l_payload_data_parity {
struct r5l_payload_header header;
__le32 size; /* sector. data/parity size. each 4k
* has a checksum */
__le64 location; /* sector. For data, it's raid sector. For
* parity, it's stripe sector */
__le32 checksum[];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
enum r5l_payload_data_parity_flag {
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_DISCARD = 1, /* payload is discard */
/*
* RESHAPED/RESHAPING is only set when there is reshape activity. Note,
* both data/parity of a stripe should have the same flag set
*
* RESHAPED: reshape is running, and this stripe finished reshape
* RESHAPING: reshape is running, and this stripe isn't reshaped
*/
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPED = 2,
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_RESHAPING = 3,
};
struct r5l_payload_flush {
struct r5l_payload_header header;
__le32 size; /* flush_stripes size, bytes */
__le64 flush_stripes[];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
enum r5l_payload_flush_flag {
R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLAG_FLUSH_STRIPE = 1, /* data represents whole stripe */
};
struct r5l_meta_block {
__le32 magic;
__le32 checksum;
__u8 version;
__u8 __zero_pading_1;
__le16 __zero_pading_2;
__le32 meta_size; /* whole size of the block */
__le64 seq;
__le64 position; /* sector, start from rdev->data_offset, current position */
struct r5l_payload_header payloads[];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#define R5LOG_VERSION 0x1
#define R5LOG_MAGIC 0x6433c509
struct ppl_header_entry {
__le64 data_sector; /* raid sector of the new data */
__le32 pp_size; /* length of partial parity */
__le32 data_size; /* length of data */
__le32 parity_disk; /* member disk containing parity */
__le32 checksum; /* checksum of partial parity data for this
* entry (~crc32c) */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#define PPL_HEADER_SIZE 4096
#define PPL_HDR_RESERVED 512
#define PPL_HDR_ENTRY_SPACE \
(PPL_HEADER_SIZE - PPL_HDR_RESERVED - 4 * sizeof(__le32) - sizeof(__le64))
#define PPL_HDR_MAX_ENTRIES \
(PPL_HDR_ENTRY_SPACE / sizeof(struct ppl_header_entry))
struct ppl_header {
__u8 reserved[PPL_HDR_RESERVED];/* reserved space, fill with 0xff */
__le32 signature; /* signature (family number of volume) */
__le32 padding; /* zero pad */
__le64 generation; /* generation number of the header */
__le32 entries_count; /* number of entries in entry array */
__le32 checksum; /* checksum of the header (~crc32c) */
struct ppl_header_entry entries[PPL_HDR_MAX_ENTRIES];
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
#endif
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